Sharma, had formed an informal school centred around nationalist education to educate the young activists. On 13 May 1952, Shastri was elected as Minister of Railwaysin first Cabinet of Republic of India. In 1928, he became an active member of Congress and he got behind the bars for two and a half years for being a supporter of Salt March in 1930. The name of their children was Kusum, Hari Krishna, Suman, Anil, Sunil, and Ashok. The President of India bestowed him the award of Bharat Ratna after his death. 1. He would also spend time by reading foreign authors like Marx, Russell and Lenin. Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on October 2, 1904 at Mughalsarai, a small railway town seven miles from Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. When did Lal Bahadur Shastri was awarded with Bharat Ratna Award? Office of the Indian Prime Minister: Lal Bahadur Shastri Period by Dr. K. Babu Rajendra Prasad. In 1930, he joined the Civil Disobedience Movement as there was call to him from Gandhi Ji. Shastri Ji is a symbol of peace, truth and non-violence. He died of a heart attack after signing the Tashkent Agreement. Later, he completed his graduation from a nationalist university with the title of shastri which means learned in the scriptures. He had joined the non-cooperation movement against British Government in 1921 by Mahatma Gandhi when he was only seventeen years old. Genealogy profile for Lal Bahadur Shastri Lal Bahadur Shastri (Srivastava) (1904 - 1966) - Genealogy Genealogy for Lal Bahadur Shastri (Srivastava) (1904 - 1966) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. He had well maintained the internal security of the country in the India-China war in 1962. The Government of India has also declared his birthday, 2 October, as Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti, a national holiday in India. Positively, Lal Bahadur Shastri introduced the tradition of appointing women drivers and women conductors in the first transport department while serving as the Transport Minister of India. Lal Bahadur Shastri tackled many elementary problems like food shortage, unemployment, and poverty. Mother: Ramdulari Devi Shastri lost his father at a young age and was brought up by his mother. To overcome the acute food shortage, he devised a long-term strategy called Green Revolution. Apart from the Green Revolution, he also helped in promoting the White Revolution., Shastri became the first person to be posthumously honored with India's highest civilian award The Bharat Ratna.. He also joined Servants of The Peoples Society (founded by Lala Lajpat Rai), as a life member and worked for the betterment of theHarijans under Gandhis direction at Muzaffarpur. Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second prime minister of India after Jawaharlal Nehru. To overcome the acute food shortage, Shastri asked the experts to devise a long-term strategy. 1.5 Legacy. Shastri spent total 9 years of his life in jail. His car was paying off the loan till the time of his death and with the pension money after his death, Shastris wife had fully repaid the remaining bank loan by paying little by little. RRITUAL 3. Kudh Kalan, Mughalsarai, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi, Bharat Ratna (1966) by the President of India (posthumously), Did Lal Bahadur Shastri smoke? His father was a school teacher who died when Lal Bahadur Shastri was only a year and half old. After finishing his graduation in the Sanskrit language, he joined the Bharat Sevak Sangh and started his political life from here, taking an oath of service (Seva ). On 3rd of April in 1952, he was nominated to the Rajya Sabha from UP and appointed as the Railways and Transport Minister in the Central Cabinet from 13th of May, 1952 to 7th of December, 1956. He was against the prevailing caste system, so, he decided to drop his surname Shrivastava., In 1925, after he completed his graduation from Kashi Vidyapeeth in Varanasi, he got the title Shastri meaning Scholar person., YoungShastri was inspired by the work and patriotism of. The purpose of Pakistan was Kashmir during the Indo-Pak War, however, Lal Bahadur Shashtri made them clear that force would be answered only with force. His Contribution in the Economic Policies through his White Revolution and Green Revolution Campaign. Required fields are marked *. Lal Bahadur was against the prevailing caste system and therefore decided to drop his surname. He was symbolized as a National hero and amemorial The Vijay Ghat was established in his memory. He had promoted the Green Revolution campaign (by creating his slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan) all over the India in order to boost up the food production all across the India during the food shortage during 22 days long Indo-Pak war of 1965. Lal Bahadur Shastri was a nationalist and believed in the principles of non-violence and peaceful coexistence. He took some money from his friend and traveled in a train to see and hear the speech of Tilak. Your IP: Was Lal Bahadur Shastri in the habit of Smoking? He was lost by his mother when he was only three months old and mother was taking a bath in Ganga. He was much influenced by the great Indian leaders such as the Mahatma Gandhi and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay- Lal Bahadur Shastri was one of the personages in history who makes a permanent mark on the stands of time. Importantly, he had no personal vehicles even during his time as a Prime Minister. AsGeneral Secretary, he was handed all the responsibilities related to the elections. 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Place of Birth: Mughalsarai, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Parents: Sharada Prasad Shrivastava (Father) and Ramdulari Devi (Mother), Children: Kusum, Hari Krishna, Suman, Anil, Sunil and Ashok, Education: Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi, Political Association: Indian National Congress, Political Ideology: Nationalist; Liberal; Right-wing. 1965: He solved the Madras anti-Hindi agitation by assuring people about the continuation of English language as an official language. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Young Lal Bahadur, inspired with the stories and speeches of national leaders, developed a desire to participate in the Indian nationalist movement. In 1965 war he got his achievements after the victory on Pakistan. After his release, Shastri completed his education and earned a degree in philosophy and ethics from Kashi Vidyapeeth in 1926. 1947: He was selected as the Parliamentary Secretary in Uttar Pradesh and on 15th of August he became Home Minister of the Uttar Pradesh state. Lal Bahadur Shastri was born in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh on October 2, 1904. Lal Bahadur acquired virtues like boldness, love of adventure, patience, self-control, courtesy, and selflessness in his childhood. After the end of war between India and Pakistan, Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistani President Muhammad Ayub Khan went for a meeting in the Tashkent where both of them had signed the Tashkent Declaration on 10th of January in the year 1966. Later, he joined the Revenue Department as a clerk. He was also the first one to introduce water cannons/jets, instead of Lathis, for crowd control. In order to handle that situation, he decided in his meeting with Indira Gandhi to continue the English as an official language by the non-Hindi speaking states of the India. In 1947, Shastri was appointed the Police and Transport minister of Uttar Pradesh. And India won this war. However, not only did he performed his duties as a minister but Lal Bahadur Shastri also took up various tasks to strengthen the organizational base of the Congress party. 1952: He entered to Rajya Sabha after getting elected from U.P. In 1925 Lal Bahadur Shastri was given the scholar title Shastri. Later, he became the President of the Society. He took oath after the sudden demise of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister. In the Pants Cabinet he became the Minister of Police as well as Transport and allotted as the Minister of the Railways and Transport in the Central Cabinet. During the long span in confinement, Lal Bahadur utilized the time in reading the social reformers and western philosophers. Jawaharlal Nehru was succeeded by a mild-mannered and soft-spoken Lal Bahadur Shastri on 9 June, 1964. He shares his birthday with Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. He became the Congress Partys General Secretary as soon as India became Republic. Lal Bahadur Shastri was an Indian statesman who served as the second prime minister of India. Lal Bahadur Shastri worked diligently for the society for more than thirty years. After Lal Bahadur Shastri came to New Delhi in 1951, various posts of the Union Cabinet Minister of Railways, Transport and Communications in 1952; Minister of Commerce and Industry in 1959; He served as home minister in 1961. He had created his own slogan of Jai Jawan Jai Kisan to solve the problem of food shortage all over the India during the Indo-Pak war of 1965. : Not Known, Did Lal Bahadur Shastri drink alcohol? He was a dazzling star of an Indian history. The Indo-Pak war ended on 23 September 1965 after the United Nations passed a resolution demanding a ceasefire. 1921: He had joined Indian Independence Movement. I want to state categorically that force will be met with force and aggression against us will never be allowed to succeed., Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration in Mussorie, Uttarakhand. In 1965, Indo-Pak war was at its peak, heled India to get success in the war. Quote Of The Day | Top 100 Quotes, See the events in life of Lal Bahadur Shastri in Chronological Order, http://www.4to40.com/photo-gallery/presidents-prime-ministers-images/attachment/second-prime-minister-of-india-lal-bahadur-shastri-4/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLZ_Y5JMdh4, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_1966_stamp_of_India.jpg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6u0PcO1PEFE. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 2. He was appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary of Pandit Govind Vallabh Pant (when Pandit Govind Vallabh Pant became the Chief Minister of UP). Even after being an ordinary Indian person he worked so great like an extraordinary man to lead his country. His wife told him that she had saved Rs 10 from the money. He held himself responsible for the accident but then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru accepted as a token of Constitutional propriety. However, he later accepted only five yard (1 yard = 0.914 m) of khadder cloth in respect of the father-in-laws request as a dowry. Our way is straight and clearthe building up of a secular mixed-economy democracy at home with freedom and prosperity, and the maintenance of world peace and friendship with select nations.. Lal Bahadur Shastri took up teaching at this Kashi Vidyapeeth. Lal Bahadur Shastri's father died when he was only one year old. 1956: In the month of December he again resigned from the same post after another railway accident in the Tamil Nadu however that was accepted. Above all, what is required is hard sustained work and dedication. Our main preoccupation is with economic and social development at home and peace and friendship abroad. Political party: Indian National Congress. Shastri's father was a teacher by profession. He had requested to the Indian people to give up their one meal of the day on their own will in order to save some food for the people living in the affected area of food shortage. During that time, he decided to drop his surname "Srivastava." 1965: On 23rd of September, the war with Pakistan was ended in his Prime Ministership with the ceasefire mandated by UN. 1.4 Prime Minister of India. When did Lal Bahadur Shastri sworn in as a second prime minister of India? Click to reveal However, a teacher named Nishkameshwar Prasad Mishra, who gave Shastri financial support by giving him the chance to tutor his children. In 1952, he was given the Railway ministry. Lal Bahadur Shastri's father died when he was only one year old. 2. He was arrested seven . The aim of the The Servants of the People Society was to aware youths about their responsibilities towards country. Lal Bahadur Shastri National Memorial Trust at 10 Janpath, Motilal Nehru Place, New Delhi. In such a situation, everyone used to call him 'Munshi Ji'. He was known for his simplicity and honesty, and he remains one of the most beloved leaders in Indian history. One of them was Kashi Vidyapeeth in Varanasi. He was always against the dowry system and so refused to take dowry from his father in law. In 1952, he was given the Railway ministry. He had paid great involvement in the foreign policies to enhance the country defense budget by increasing the closer relationship with the Soviet Union after the disastrous condition of the country of Sino-Indian War in 1962. Shastri was made Prime Minister on 9 June 1964, after the demise ofJawaharlal Nehruon 27 May 1964. 1964: On 9th of June, he became the most honorable Prime Minister of India. 1 500+ Words Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay. He gave the slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan". Shastri married Lalita Devi from Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, in 1928. 1942: Went to the jail for years till 1946 for his active participation in the Quit-India Movement. People Projects Discussions He was the second Prime Minister and, indeed, one of the best Indian statesmen by all standards. The RTI query posted by author Anuj Dhar was declined by the Prime Minister Office citing a possible souring of diplomatic relations with the US. He served as the Minister of Police and Transport during his tenure as a legislator. Gardener said to Lal Bahadur Shastri that as you are an orphan, it is most important for you that you have to learn much better manners. That event impressed him deeply and he decided to behave better in his future. his mother's name was Ramdulari. Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on October 2, 1904, to Ramdulari Devi and Sharada Prasad Shrivastava, in Mughalsarai, United Provinces (modern day Uttar Pradesh). He visited several countries, including the United States, in an effort to build strong diplomatic ties with other nations. Succeeded by: Sardar Swaran Singh, Minister of Home Affairs: His mother's name was 'Ramdulari'. Lal Bahadur Shastris tenure as the Prime Minister was marked by several major events, including the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965 and the Green Revolution. But Shastri tackled that situation at that time. His recommendations included the directions for using "water-jets" instead of lathis to disperse the unruly mob. Disclaimer:The information relating to the candidate is an archive based on the self-declared affidavit filed at the time of elections. 1966: On 11th of January, He died in Tashkent because of the Heart Attack. On the other hand, thirteen days after the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri, Homi Jahangir Bhabha was on his way to Geneva on an Air India flight on January 24, 1966. 1.6.1 FAQs about Lal Bahadur Shastri. The cause of his death is still a topic of debate, with some claiming that he died of a heart attack, while others believe that he was poisoned. The opposition of caste practice, Lal Bahadur Shastri then gave up the title Srivastava acquired by birth and later introduced himself to the title Shastri. Image Credit:http://www.thebetterindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/quote_shastri4.jpg. 7. He had promoted the most famous national campaign of increasing the supply and production of milk called White Revolution through supporting various dairy companies like Amul milk co-operative of Anand of Gujarat and setting up the National Dairy Development Board. A member of Mahatma Gandhi 's noncooperation movement against British government in India, he was imprisoned for a short time (1921). In 1964, after the death of the Jawaharlal Nehru, he became the second Prime Minister of India and led India to get success in the war from the Pakistan in 1965. Several institutions and initiatives have been named after him, including the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, the Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management, and the Lal Bahadur Shastri Cricket Stadium. He was once again sent to the prison for a year for being part of the nationalist Satyagraha movement. Ans: The Indo-Pakistan peace agreement Touchcant Agreement was signed on January 10, 1966. Shastri was the Minister of External Affairs. Shastri, who has always maintained the spirit of working for the people, for the first time to prevent corruption while he was the Home Minister of India. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. He did not like such indications of caste. . After the independence of India, he was selected as the Parliamentary Secretary in his own state, Uttar Pradesh. Today I will deliver a speech about India's second Prime Minister, Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri. Shastriji's untimely demise due to a heart attack in 1966 in Tashkent was shocking. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Lal Bahadur Shastri, who worked with a warm heart at every time with the spirit of taking the country forward, died mysteriously when the Peace Agreement between India and Pakistan was signed at midnight i.e. Although the Railways and Transport of India flourished under him, he resigned from the post in 1952, taking responsibility for a railway accident in Tamil Nadu in which approximately 112 people died. It may be recalled that during his reign, nuclear physicist Padma Bhushan Homi Jahangir. He was a great Prime Minister of India as he had given his outstanding supports and efforts in making the country a developed country. Lal Bahadur Shastri Ji was a person who has also contributed to the freedom struggle of the country. He had completed his graduation from the Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi in the year 1926 and awarded with the title of Shastri (Scholar). Being the Minister of Police and Transport (Uttar Pradesh), he was the first to allow women to become conductors. Shastri also stressed on strengthening Indias nuclear power. Lal Bahadur Shastri was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award posthumously in 1966. Lal Bahadur Shastri was a great leader and a true nationalist who dedicated his life to the service of the nation. Those who govern must see how the people react to administration. The death of Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of the Republic of India and a leader of the Indian National Congress Party still raises questions till today. And in this way, Lal Bahadur Shastri's name was the only one remaining. He endured a fatal heart attack some hours after signing a treaty on 10th of January in 1966, in which India and Pakistan have the same opinion to not to interfere in each other internal affairs as well as never force or settle disputes between them by the peaceful means. He was two years old when his father passed away by Bubonic Plague. Educational Administration And Management, Constitutional Government and Democracy in India, Indias Foreign Policy in a Globalizing World, Introduction to Comparative Government and Politics, Perspectives on International Relations and World History, Political Processes And Institutions In Comparative Perspective, Class 9 Social Science Political Lesson 4 , Class 9 Social Science Political Chapter 2 , Class 9 Social Science Political Chapter 1 , Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 , Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 , Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 , , Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 - , Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 5 , Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 4 , Mughalsarai village in Varanasi district of Uttar Pradesh, Sharda Prasad Srivastava (Father), Ram Dulari Devi (Mother), Lalita Devi (Wife). Place of Birth: Mughalsarai, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh Parents: Sharada Prasad Shrivastava (Father) and Ramdulari Devi (Mother) Wife: Lalita Devi Children: Kusum, Hari Krishna, Suman, Anil, Sunil and Ashok Education: Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi Political Association: Indian National Congress Movement: Indian Independence Movement Early Life Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on October 2,1904 in a small area called Mughalsarai, seven miles from Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. Before and during the independence struggle, he worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. 46.105.157.84 But the circumstances surrounding the death were suspicious and have never been fully explained. In 1961, he became the Minister for Home and formed the "Committee on Prevention of Corruption" headed by of K. Santhanam. 7. He was the first Transport Minister who employed women conductors and Minister of Police who ordered to use jets of water in place of lathis to the police to scatter the public crowds. What did the 3 men in the boat build on the island? 1965: He had supported the Amul and White Revolution in order to create a National Dairy Development Board in India as well as requested people to skip at least one meal a day to deal with the food shortage in country. In 1937, he was elected to the UP Legislative Assembly. Shastri wanted to help the Indian freedom movement. Country was facing food shortage and Pakistan had attacked India. After completing his primary education at Mirzapur, Lal Bahadur was sent to Varanasi, where he stayed with his maternal uncle. They were agriculturists. His father was a school teacher followed by a clerk in the Revenue Office of Allahabad. He joined the Kashi Vidya Peeth after his release and completed his philosophy study. Shastri served as the Minister of Railways for a decade, during which he introduced several reforms aimed at modernizing the Indian Railways. Lal Bahadur Shastri gave the slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer) to boost the morale of Indian soldiers and farmers. During his Prime Ministership lots of good and bad events have occurred including Indo-Pak war and his mysterious death. January 11. Early Life of Lal Bahadur Shastri You all understand, I am sure, that religion does not aim at dividing. He got the degree of Shastri in 1926 and after leaving Kashi Vidya Peeth he had joined the The Servants of the People Society started by Lala Lajpat Rai in 1921. However, living in captivity made Lal Bahadur a great extent experienced in the field of classical struggle and matured during this period. In 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri was elected as the second Prime Minister of India after Jawaharlal Nehrus death. After a long period of time, the Indo-Pak war finished on 23rd of September in the year 1965 with the involvement of United Nation to ceasefire peaceful coexistence. Relatively new to the high office, he led the country successfully through Indo-Pakistan War in 1965. It was during this war that he coined the slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kishan. It soon became a national slogan. He got familiar with all the works of western philosophers, revolutionaries as well as social reformers in the jail. Even he was arrested during that movement but he was firm in his decision. He got married to the Lalitha Devi of Mirzapur on 16th of May in 1928 and took a charkha and few yards of Khadi as a marriage gift. Sharda Prasad, a school teacher, was his father, and Ramdulari Devi was his mother. He was a man of exceptional will power that was belied by his small frail stature and soft-spoken manner. Impressed with his efforts in reforming the state police department, Jawaharlal Nehru, invited Shastri to join the Union cabinet as Minister for Railways. In 1956, Lal Bahadur Shastri resigned from his post, following a train accident that killed around 150 passengers near Ariyalur in Tamil Nadu. He became the father of six children including Hari Krishna Shastri, Anil Shastri, Sunil Shastri who became politician in the Congress party and Ashok Shastri who became a BJP politician. Preceded by: Govind Ballabh Pant Shastri Ji had the same view as Mahatma Gandhi. Performance & security by Cloudflare. To overcome the acute food shortage, Shastri asked the experts to devise a long-term strategy. In 1928, he got married to Lalita Devi, the youngest daughter of Ganesh Prasad. On 11th January 1966, he got a severe heart attack and he died. He went to jail when he was only seventeen years as he was in non-cooperation movement started by Mahatma Gandhi. In office: From 9th June 1964 to 11th January 1966 The US threatened that if India will not stop the war they will stop the supply of wheat in India. He shares his birthday with Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. Copyright CulturalIndia.netAll Rights Reserved. He joined Gandhis famous Salt Satyagraha in 1930, for which he was sent to the prison for two and a half years. Nehru, had once said, "No one could wish for a better comrade than Lal Bahadur, a man of the highest integrity and devoted to ideas". Srivastava was part of Lal Bahadur's name. Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of independent India. The Second Prime Minister of India and Nationalist. Some of the memorials made behind him are listed below: 1904: Born on 2nd of October in Mughalsarai, India. Importantly, a train accident took place at Mahbubnagar Andhra Pradesh when Shastri served as Railway Minister.112 persons lost their lives in the accident. The media circulated a possible conspiracy theory hinting at the involvement of CIA in the death of Shastri. He returned to the Cabinet in the year 1957 as a Minister for Transport and Communications and then Minister of Commerce and Industry. But for us, there need be no difficulty or hesitation, no looking to right or left. Lal Bahadur Shastri is a famous person all over the India for his great Prime Ministership and outstanding efforts towards the country. Even the eateries were closed for once a week for next few days. Shastri who grew up with lack of undue walked a long way to school without shoes in the hot sun. He had decided to increase the defense budget of armed forces of the country after the military ties of Chinese Peoples Republic and Pakistan. Lal Bahadur was born on October 2nd, 1904 at Mughalsarai, seven miles from Kashi. The relevance of Lal Bahadur still exists in the context of national life in India. In 1920, when Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement, Shastri, who was then a school student, became an active participant in the movement. His contribution for travelers in third class compartments is unforgettable because he had deducted the huge difference between the Railways first class and third class. After the death of Jawahar Lal Nehru, he took a charge of Prime Minister until his death. By his own admission, Crowley said that the CIA "nailed" Shastri, who "started the country's nuclear programme in the first place". Privacy Policy. RBI had issued a Rs.100 coin with his portrait on it in 2004 on his birth centenary. His wife, Lalita Devi, alleged that Shastri was poisoned and the Russian butler serving the Prime Minister was arrested. The second Indian prime minister died . Death: 11th January in the year 1966 at the age of 61 at Tashkent, Soviet Union (currently in Uzbekistan) 1964: He signed an agreement with the Prime minister of Sri Lanka (Sirimavo Bandaranaike) regarding the status of Indian Tamils. He lived his life with the sheer simplicity and truthfulness and was a great source of motivation and inspiration to all the Indians. However, on 31st of October in 1981, this settlement was lapsed by India due to the death of the Lal Bahadur Shastri and only 300,000 Indian Tamils were repatriated and only 185,000 were granted citizenship by the Sri Lanka. . Lal Bahadur Shastri died on 11 January 1966 in Uzbek city of Tashkent just few hours of signing a peace agreement. His commendable leadership was admired and extolled all across the world. India remained economically deserted when China invaded India in 1962. When did Indo-Pakistan peace agreement was signed? There are various memorials has been made all over the country by the government of India behind him in order to commemorate him and his outstanding supports for the country. He became the railways minister in the country's first Nehru Government between 1952 and 1956, the home minister of the country between 1961 and 1963 and then the second Prime Minister of the country in 1964. His given name was Lal Bahadur Srivastava, but he later changed it to Lal Bahadur Shastri after joining the freedom movement. His father's name was Sharada Prasad Srivastava and his mother's name was Ramdulari Devi. However, on the repeated urging of his father-in-law, he agreed to accept only five yards of khadi (cotton, usually handspun) cloth as dowry. He has completed his higher education from Varanasi. He had taken many responsibilities as a minister like Parliamentary Secretary in his home state, Uttar Pradesh. Lal Bahadur Shastri was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, Indias highest civilian award, in 1966. And this is an absolute loyalty since one cannot weight it in terms of what one receives. Cowherd wept resentfully in returning the child. Lal Bahadur Shastris full name was Lal Bahadur Srivastava. Education and Marriage 1956: In the month of September he resigned from the post of Railway ministry after a big accident which was unaccepted by the Pt. He was born in 1904 on October 2nd in a very poor family and was called Lal Bahadur Srivastav and when he passed the Shastri exam he changed his name to Lal Bahadur Shastri. A Street in the Tashkent, Uzbekistan is named after him. His mother's name was Ramdulari Devi. He has two sisters. He was married to Lalita Devi of Mirzapur near his home town in 1927 in a completely traditional manner. Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India, serving from 1964 to 1966. After a second railway accident at Ariyalur in the Tamil Nadu, he again resigned from the Railways and Transport Ministership. Significantly, the Indo-Pakistan peace agreement Touchcant Agreement was signed on January 10, 1966 after the end of the Indo-Pakistan war of 1965. The following year, he was elected to Rajya Sabha and was made the Minister of Railways and Transport. He had six children with herKusum, Hari Krishna, Suman, Anil, Sunil, and Ashok. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. He shares his birthday with Mahatma Gandhi; fondly called the father of the nation in India. He played a great and leading role for the freedom of India. He became a successful Prime Minister of the India as he led the India during its most disastrous conditions like Indo-Pak war, food shortage and tec. Lal Bahadur Shastris father died when he was only one year old. and many other educational institutions. Shastri became part of Indian independence movement in the 1920s and was driven by the ideas of Mahatma Gandhi. (B) Write short notes on 1. In 1966, Shastri died due to a heart attack in Uzbekistan within a day of signing a peace treaty to end the 1965 Indo-Pak War. Lal Bahadur Shastris plan was to establish India as a self-reliant India to the world as a completely independent democratic country without the absence of the two most powerful countries of the world, the United States and the former Soviet Russia. the then prime minister of India, died in office in 1964, the 'Congress Party' President K. Kamaraj put Shastri's name forward for the post of . During his Prime Ministership, he had involved in maintaining as well as enhancing the Indian economy through his great policies. Individual Satyagraha was launched by the Congress in 1940 in order to demand freedom just after the Second World War in 1939. Despite having a short tenure as the Prime Minister, he made significant contributions to Independent India. Lal Bahadur Shastri, who played a key role in Indias freedom struggle after India came to power after independence in 1947, was appointed parliamentary secretary of his home city Uttar Pradesh. The price of the car was Rs 12000 as he had only Rs 7000, so he applied for the loan. During this agreement sign up a big settlement was done between India and Sri Lanka, around 600,000 Indian Tamils were freed up and around 375,000 were granted citizenship of Sri Lanka. When he was assigned as a Prime Minister of the India after the death of the former Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru on 27th of May in 1964, he retained various earlier members from the Council of Jawaharlal Nehru such as Yashwantrao Chavan as a Defence Minister of India, Swaran Singh as an External Affairs Minister, Indira Gandhi as a Minister of Information and Broadcasting, Gulzarilal Nanda as a Minister of Home Affairs of India, T. T. Krishnamachari as a Finance Minister of India and etc. He was respected the Bal Gangadhar Tilak too much and used to see him for long as well as hear his speech. 1.1 Life of Lal Bahadur Shastri. In this vast country of ours, people profess different religions, speak different languages, dress differently and observe different customs; but we are one nation; the history of our struggle for independence and our faith in our future development are our common bonds. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7d1265a7fe4fd548 The Anti Corruption Committee (Committee on Prevention of Corruption) was formed in 1964 by appointing K Santhanam as president. Shastri was among the prominent Congress leaders who were imprisoned by the British Government in 1942. 1965: In the month of August and September, he courageously faced the War with Pakistan and encouraged Indian people by giving the slogan of Jai Jawan Jai Kisan. He joined the freedom struggle in the year 1920 and was the part of Mahatma Gandhi . In 1948, Shastri became the General Secretary of the All India Congress Committee, and in 1951, he was appointed as the Minister of Railways in Jawaharlal Nehrus cabinet. Lal Bahadur Shastri, (born October 2, 1904, Mughalsarai, Indiadied January 11, 1966, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, U.S.S.R.), Indian statesman, prime minister of India (1964-66) after Jawaharlal Nehru. After his fathers death, mother Ramdullari Devi moved to her fathers house after facing various challenges with three children. Lal Bahadur Shastri was born in 1904 in Mughalsarai (Uttar Pradesh) his father's name is Munshi Sharda Prasad Srivastava. He was a great man as well as a great leader and was rewarded by Bharat Ratna. He participated in the Salt Satyagraha movement or the Dandi March. On the occasion of this day, there is a national holiday in India, and Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti falls on the 02nd October of every year. Today is the 109th birth anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri, a man who was considered the epitome of honesty, openness and integrity in the world of politics. He was made Minister of Railways in First Cabinet of the Republic of India. mother: Ramdulari Devi. Sashtri was appointed as Minister of Police and Transport on 15th August 1947. Finally, police traced the child. Nehru. Being sent to the prison did not deter him from working as the Organizing Secretary of the Parliamentary Board of U.P. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Lal Bahadur Shastri was an Indian politician and statesman who served as the country's second Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966 and as its sixth Home Minister from 1961 to 1963. Ans: He was awarded with Bharat Ratna Award in 1966. He was Srivastava but he never added it as his surname because he did not want to point out his caste. The cause of Lal Bahadur Shastris death is still a topic of debate, with some claiming that he died of a heart attack, while others believe that he was poisoned. Bhabha was entrusted with all the trials related to nuclear energy. Shastris sudden death immediately after signing the Tashkent Pact with Pakistan raised many suspicions. 1.6 Death of Lal Bahadur Shastri. Lal Bahadur Shastri was an amiable and unmoved personality. Subsequently, he got selected to several positions in the Congress Party. 1928: Got married to the Lalita Devi from Mirzapur on 16th of May. He also apprehended the assortments of Commerce and Industry, Transport and Communications, as well as the Home Ministry in the Central cabinet. Lal Bahadur Shastri introduced the method of using water jets by stopping lathi-charges that have been prevalent since past to disperse the people. In 1947, after India got independence Lal Bahadur Shastri got the portfolio of transport and Home ministry. His father name was Mr. Sharada Prasad and mother name was Mrs. Ramdulari Devi. He was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's . He asked the Servants of People's Society to reduce his pension and Rs 10 should be paid to the needy. Importantly, this Vidyapeeth gave him the title of Shastri as a bachelors degree. Lal Bahadur Shastri was a man who believed in Mahatma Gandhis non-violence policy. Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on October 2, 1904, to Ramdulari Devi and Sharada Prasad Shrivastava, in Mughalsarai, United Provinces (modern day Uttar Pradesh). The 2nd Prime Minister of India Lal Bahadur Shastri whose tenure was only for one and a half years but made such an impression in the eyes of people of India that country remember him with great respect even today. He was a great warrior who led the India to get victory in the Indo-Pak War in the year 1965. Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 nd October 1904 (a date of birth he shares with Mahatma Gandhi) in Mughalsarai near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. Several institutions and initiatives have been named after him, including the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, the Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management, and the Lal Bahadur Shastri Cricket Stadium. Lal Bahadur Shastri actively participated in the Indian Independence Movement and was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 October 1904 in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh to 'Munshi Sharda Prasad Srivastava'. His leadership was admired all across the world. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The car is still standing in his home in Varanasi. Lal Bahadur Shastri, who had earlier suffered two heart attacks, died of a third cardiac arrest on 11 January, 1966. He took the oath of office on 11 June 1964 and stated:There comes a time in the life of every nation when it stands at the crossroads of history and must choose which way to go. In 1940, he was jailed for one year for offering individual Satyagrahasupport to the independence movement. Flabbergasted Definition, Meaning & Examples, Reproduction Definition, Meaning & Examples, Denigration Definition, Meaning & Examples, Mughalsarai, United Provinces, British India (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India). Getty Images. In 1915, a speech of Mahatma Gandhi changed the course of his life and decided to actively participate in Indias freedom struggle. His father died when he was only a year old. He had to go in jail for two and half years. His real name was Lal Bahadur Shrivastava but he decided to drop his surname as he was against the caste system. After his father's death, his mother Ramdulari Devi took him and his two sisters to her father's house and settled down there. Lal Bahadur Shastris political career started in 1937 when he was elected to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Keep youself updated with latest News, Videos & Photos of your favorite Politician, Lal Bahadur Shastri's slogan was quite famous, "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" or "Hail to the Soldier, hail to the Farmer". Shastri studied until the sixth standard at the East Central Railway Inter college in Mughalsara. Details of some of the events are mentioned below: His Contribution in the Domestic Policies through solving the Madras anti-Hindi agitation. Follow us on our social media channels to stay connected. In 1961, after the death of the Govind Vallabh Pant, he became the Home Minister. Did Lal Bahadur Shastri takes alcohol? Lal Bahadur got the title 'Shastri' in Kashi Vidyapeeth university after graduating from there in 1925 as a mark of scholarly success. He is a symbol of ideals. On 15th of August in the year 1947, he allotted as the Minister of Police and Transport under the Chief Ministership of the Govind Ballabh Pant. He launched a new horizon in the society through several new initiatives by serving as prime minister for a very short period of time. He played a crucial role during the Gandhis Salt Satyagraha. He was widely known for his ethics and morality. This was the beginning of the famous Green Revolution. He was called to join that movement in order to encourage people to oppose to pay land profits and taxes to the government. 1961: He again elected as the Home Minister. In addition, a few days after Shastris death, his personal doctor Dr RN Sag and chef Ramnath also died separately after their car crashed. During the Indo-Pakistan war in 1965, Shastri inspired everyone with the slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan. Son: Award: Bharat Ratna by the President of India. For his big achievements and great job he has been honored with the honorable Indian award called Bharat Ratna. He resigned as Minister of Railways in 1956, when there was an accident at Ariyalur in which more than 140 people were killed. Some Lesser Known Facts About Lal Bahadur Shastri Did Lal Bahadur Shastri smoke? Spouse: Lalita Devi from Mirzapur During this time, on the advice of Kuldeep Nair, Shastri had written articles in newspapers and performed the responsibility of maintaining a family by earning a few. In 1965 war he got his achievements after the victory on Pakistan. loading. He later changed it to Lal Bahadur Shastri after joining the freedom movement. The other Indian he is referring to is Lal Bahadur Shastri. Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister India and played an important role in Indian freedom movement. Shastri was also a member of the Indian National Congress and worked closely with Jawaharlal Nehru, Indias first Prime Minister, in the post-Independence era. He went to jail for the first time at the age of seventeen; for his active participation in Non-Corporation Moment. His father Sharada Prasad Srivastava was a school teacher who died when Shastri was not yet two years old. In a political sector where values are being eroded today, power is being misused, it is necessary to imitate a person of strong personality like Shastri who takes a new look at post-independence India. He popularized the slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan, recognizing the need for self-sustenance and self-reliance as the pillars to build a strong nation. The National Dairy Development Board was formed in 1965 during Shastris reign as prime minister. He studied at the East Central Railway Inter College and later graduated from Kashi Vidyapeeth in 1926. Shastri was. Today, India celebrates the 118th birth anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri, the nation's second Prime Minister. Shastri, who had bravely faced every problem in his life, never gave up his integrity. He was the second Prime Minister of India. His fathers name was Sharda Prasad and he was a school teacher. Women are the organizers and main driving forces of a nation., Join Telegram channel Raghunath Choudhary, who made an outstanding contribution to the field of Assamese poetry literature, is one of the new-looking and innovative Assamese, Your email address will not be published. Shastri also played a significant role in strengthening Indias foreign policy. Why does the boat have a flag that says " the latest on the candidate kindly refer to the affidavit filed by the candidate with the Election Commission of India in the recent election. You can find the book here. Shastri was born on 2 October 1904, in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, British India, to Sharada Prasad and Ramdulari Devi. Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, Babatpur, Varanasi (. in 1937. The couple had 6 children. He played a significant role in the Salt Satyagraha and was arrested several times for his participation in the movement. Lal Bahadur Shastri had served in various positions before being elected the Prime Minister of India. Your email address will not be published. He played a vital role in the consecutive successes of the Congress Party in the Indian General Elections of 1952, 1957 and 1962. After Independence, he became the Minister of police in the Ministry of Govind Vallabh Panth in Uttar Pradesh. Family: Given here for your consideration are four reasons that make Shastri's death suspicious: 1. He was selected as the General Secretary of All-India Congress Committee in the year 1951 when Jawaharlal Nehru was the Prime Minister. The couple was blessed with six children. He was raised along with his two sisters. After his fathers death, his mother Ramdulari Devi took him and his two sisters to her fathers house and settled down there. Shastris appearance is immense in the end of the Congress partys huge success in the general elections of 1952, 1957 and 1962. He again appointed as the Minister of Railways and Transport in the Central Cabinet in 1952 by Jawahar Lal Nehru. His mothers name was Ramdulari Devi. This death remained a mystery till today. 2nd Prime Minister of India: He was again arrestedand imprisoned till 1946. After his positive assurance the riots was settled to calm. His mother's name was Ramdulari Devi. The greatest effect on his life was that of Mahatma Gandhi and he devoted his life to the country. Yet he never gave up on the battle of life. He resigned from Railways in 1956 after a railway accident. It is celebrated in all states as well as union territories. His father's name was Sharda Prasad and he was a school teacher. Report a problem? We believe in peace and peaceful development, not only for ourselves but for people all over the world. He has two sisters. Within four years, he was chosen for the prestigious post of Home Minister. If Pakistan has any ideas of annexing any part of our territories by force, she should think afresh. True democracy or the swaraj of the masses can never come through untruthful and violent means, for the simple reason that the natural corollary to their use would be to remove all opposition through the suppression or extermination of the antagonists. Apart from the Green Revolution, he was also instrumental in promoting the White Revolution. He was a part of Mahatma Gandhis noncooperation movement against British government and he was imprisoned for a short time in 1921. He was again imprisoned in 1942 for joining Mahatma Gandhis Quit India Movement and instructing freedom fighters from Jawaharlal Nehrus house. And Vijay Ghat was built in Delhi in the memory of Shastri. Lal Bahadur Shastri returned to the Cabinet in 1957, first as the Minister for Transport and Communications, and then as the Minister of Commerce and Industry. 1966: In the honor of him, the National Academy of Administration of India was renamed as Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration. The title "Shastri" was given after the completion of his graduation at Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi in 1925. He became the Police and Transport Minister in Pants Cabinet in 1947. Shastri used to easily cross the Ganga river . He took a loan from Punjab National Bank for Rs 5000 to take a Fiat car. Wondering what Crowley meant when he said "both"? Any Indian into politics and true-crime thrillers would love to have this on their shelf. In office: From 9th June 1964 to 18th July 1964 He died in Uzbek city due to a heart attack but due to physician Dr. R N Chugh he had no sign of cardiac weakness previously. He dedicated his life to the service of the nation and made significant contributions to Independent India. The family lost Ashok when he was 37 years old. After the ceasefire with Pakistan was declared in 1965, he attended a summit in Tashkent with the Pakistani President Muhammad Ayub Khan. And this is an absolute loyalty, since one cannot weight it in terms of what one receives. Following the death of Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi becomes head of the Congress Party and thus prime minister of India. Once Bal Gangadhar Tilak visited Varanasi and Lal Bahadur Shastri was fifty miles away from Varanasi in a village. 1930: Started participating in the Salt Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi. A Cargo Ship is named as MV Lal Bahadur Shastri. He gave the slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan during the war; when the country was also facing food shortage problems. He was made the General Secretary of the All-India Congress Committee in 1951. . J.B Kripalani, along with one of his friends V.N. But he did not accepted the dowry despite repeated requests from the in-laws house during the wedding. The Office of the Indian Prime Minister bases its theories on Lal Bahadur Shastri, explaining how he was, as a leader and . Soon after taking over as Prime Minister, Pakistan invaded India in 1965. As per official records, he passed away due to cardiac arrest in Tashkent in 1966. He is remembered all over the country by the people at his birthday anniversary and death anniversary each year. The loan was sanctioned in less than two hours. The following year, both the leaders signed the Tashkent Declaration., Shastri dealt with many basic problems in various ministries during his tenure - food shortage, unemployment, and poverty. In 1966, Lal Bhadur Shastri was posthumously awarded with the Bharat Ratna award . He is the only incumbent Indian Prime Minister to have died overseas. 1926: Completed Graduation in 1st class honor from the Kashi Vidyapeeth and awarded with the title of Shastri (Scholar). Shastri was imprisoned at a young age for participating in the agitation. At 4am, Ahmed . 1966: He became the first person of India to be awarded with the Bharat Ratna. Lal Bahadur Shastri Sagar (Almatti Dam), Northern Karnataka. The death of Jahangir Bhabha, who led Indias nuclear fiber, there were allegations at the time that it was a well planned murder. Prime Ministers, Notable Alumni: cole Normale De Musique De Paris, Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth, education: Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth, cole Normale De Musique De Paris, Quotes By Lal Bahadur Shastri | His mother lost him when he was just three months old. 1937: Chosen as organizing secretary of the Parliamentary Board of U.P. Importantly, during Indias Independence Movement, various institutions were formed against British rule. But when Shastri was of one and a half year his father died. When Jawaharlal Nehru died Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded him as the Prime Minister for a very short time of only 18 months. He shares his birthday with Mahatma Gandhi and was proud to be born on his birthday. His family was surviving with a pension of Rs 50 at the time. 1. In office: From 4th April 1961 to 29th August 1963 Soon after Indias independence, Shastri was elected as Parliamentary Secretary in his home state, Uttar Pradesh. When Jawaharlal Nehru died Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded him as the Prime Minister for a very short time of only 18 months. India will have to hang down her head in shame if even one person is left who is said in any way to be untouchable. But he was released later as doctors certified that Shastri died of cardiac arrest. Shastri was a nationalist and believed in the principles of non-violence and peaceful coexistence. His father's name was Sharda Prasad and he was a school teacher. Lal Bahadur Shastri served as the Prime Minister of India. He once said - 'Hard work is like praying.'. While granting liberty to the Security Forces to retaliate, he said, "Force will be met with force". Preceded by: Gulzarilal Nanda Lal Bahadur Shastri was the Minister of Railways. He wished to be remembered by his work rather than well-rehearsed speeches proclaiming lofty promises. He was born on October 2, 1904 in Mughalsarai to Sharada Prasad Srivastava and Ramdulari Devi. On the other hand, all true religions have a basic unity. His given name was Lal Bahadur Srivastava, but he later changed it to Lal Bahadur Shastri after joining the freedom . Lal Bahadur Shastri, a symbol of honesty and humanity, was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1966. 1.2 Journey with Mahatma Gandhi. Lal Bahadur Shastri's father was a teacher in primary school. Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 October 1904 in Mughalsarai, in the United Provinces of British India (present-day Uttar Pradesh). He had said in his statement that during the economic development of the country, we would favor to be alive in the poverty for long time according to the necessity but we never let our freedom to be threatened. . Birthday: 2nd October in the year 1904 at Mughalsarai, United Provinces, British India (currently in Uttar Pradesh, India) After Independence, he became a senior leader of the Indian National Congress political party. Lal Bahadur Shastri was a great leader and a true nationalist. Shastri succeeded in providing a strong leadership across the country only after being in charge of the Prime Minister for 19 months. In 1928, Lal Bahadur Shastri married Lalita Devi, the youngest daughter of Ganesh Prasad. Lal Bahadur Shastri also contributed to the white revolution and the green revolution in India. Ren Descartes, What is the differrence between independence and a dictatorship, 1. father: Sharada Prasad Srivastava. Ans: He was born on October 2,1904 at Mughalsarai village in Varanasi district of Uttar Pradesh. He summoned bank officer who had sanctioned the loan to inquire if the bank was equally prompt in sanctioning loans to other people. He met with the Pandit Govind Vallabh Pant and got good comments for his hard work throughout the 1946 provincial elections. He was a man of great valor and will and he has given a slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan in order to assemble the support of country throughout the war. Lal Bahadur Shastri utilized the time in reading the social reformers and western philosophers. His friends climbed on a mango tree in order to get mangos and he was stand below the tree. Ultimately, the people are the final arbiters.. Name: Indira Gandhi; Birth Year: 1917; Birth date: November 19, 1917 . His mother Ramdulari Devi took him and his two sisters to their maternal grandfather, HazariLal's house. His mother, still in her twenties, took her three children to her father's house and settled down there. Shastri was elected the prime minister of India the same year. As a General Secretary, he was in charge for the candidates selection and all the activities related to the election. One of another incident of his childhood (when he was six years old) taught him an important lesson of his life. Dialectics 2. His Contribution to the Country through his Slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan. When is Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2022:-. Lal Bahadur was against the prevailing caste system and therefore decided to drop his surname. Ans: He died mysteriously when the Peace Agreement between India and Pakistan was signed at midnight i.e. He got his education from the East Central Railway Inter College in the Mughalsarai, Varanasi. He promoted the White Revolution a national campaign to increase the production and supply of milk by supporting the Amul milk co-operative of Anand, Gujarat and creating the National Dairy Development Board. He again got a call from Gandhi Ji on August 8, 1942 for Quit India Movement. Lal Bahadur Shastri took over as the Prime Minister of India at a challenging time for India. When her father's successor, Lal Bahadur Shastri, died abruptly in 1966, she ascended to the post of prime minister. All his qualities like honesty, simplicity, saintliness, prudence are very relevant still today. He was against the prevailing "dowry system" and so refused to accept dowry. He was the first politician in his low-income family of government officials. 4. Once upon a time he was returning with friends from his school and went to an orchard which was on the way to home. That was very difficult time for the country and everyone were facing huge challenges. Image Credit:http://upnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/mybanaras.jpg, In order to participate actively in the freedom movement, Lal Bahadur compromised even with his studies. Let's take a look at his life, contributions and achievements. 2nd October is the day when India celebrates birth anniversary of the two national icons i.e Lal bahadur shastri and the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi. Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (Mussorie, Uttarakhand). 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