i. _WHEN THEY WERE SICK_] This might refer to the [Note: On the practice of fasting, see Kent D. Berghuis, "A Biblical Perspective on Fasting," Bibliotheca Sacra 158:629 (January-March 2001):86-103.]. I. Perjury, Psalms 35:11; Psalms 35:11. Sometimes adonai has the sense of Sir and sometimes it has the sense of God. 23 Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment,even unto my cause, my God and my Lord. And now another prophecy relating to Christ. A great deal of good service he had done to his king, witness his harp, witness Goliath's sword, witness the foreskins of the Philistines; and yet his king vowed his death, and his country was made too hot for him. There can be no reason to doubt that this is true "in fact;" and that prayer offered for others "does" bring back blessings to those who offer it. SOUL, Heb. And then verse 16 continues with the idea that David was at their mercy. So, David is asking that the Angel of the Lord chase and persecute or pursue these people. In the first section of the psalm, the emphasis is on petition, but in this one it is on lament. But in verse 16 hes like the food at a feast being gnashed upon by the teeth of these godless mockers. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. Psalms 35:1 He went on to murder a man (Uriah) so that he could have his wife (Bathsheba).. That is, blown around. 2. Read full chapter. The Hebrew verb has this frequentative sense in one of its conjugations. Let the LORD be magnified, The first few verses of Psalm 35 reveal David's heartfelt lament over the unjustified opposition of his mean-spirited persecutors - causing David to cry out to the Lord to avenge him and deliver him from his oppressors. Plead my cause, O LORD, with those who strive with me; Fight against those who fight against me. And when that happens, its completely appropriate to once again petition the Lord which is exactly what we see happening in verse 19. 3 Brandish spear and javelin [1]against those who pursue me. of He is God of unprecedented miracles and power. He prays that they might be turned back, scattered and brought to ruin (4-6), for they have persecuted him without cause (7-8). So, once more we see this request for reciprocal destruction. hatred. His fasting also put an edge upon his praying, and was an expression of the fervour of it; he was so intent in his devotions that he had no appetite to meat, nor would allow himself time for eating: "My prayer returned into my own bosom; I had the comfort of having done my duty, and of having approved myself a loving neighbour, though I could not thereby win upon them nor make them my friends." They got together as a pack of lions to tear at their prey. My God and my Lord: Here David used another word in the Hebrew vocabulary for God, the word Elohim commonly translated as God. What does Psalm 35:13 mean? If they urge their suit in the law court, Lord, meet them there, and beat them at their own weapons. They plot evil and make false accusations against him (19-21), but he trusts that God will not allow them to gain the victory (22-25). The deliverance celebrated in that psalm is now seen to be not invariably swift or painless, but subject, if God wills, to agonizing delays." Problem of Injustices that are caused by those I will give thee thanks in the great congregation: and I will praise thee among much people. False accusations of crimes that he never dreamed of are the common phrase for thoughts coming upon the heart, Jeremiah 3:16; Jeremiah 7:31, etc.) Old Testament Minor Prophets They spoil or rob him. In many of these conflicts, we dont sense that David was troubled by self-doubt. could escape punishment. Herein he was a type of Christ, to whom this wicked world was very ungrateful. * Prayer for deliverance from enemies * * Enemies to be driven away (5) * Praising God among the throngs (18) * Hated without cause (19) As we read the Psalm that david wrote, we can see in his tone a number of. And what remarkable language we now meet with in Psalm 35:16! Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. When they were sick, David prayed for their recovery and mourned over their condition. Old Testament Law In the psalm David asks God to fight for him. Psalm 13 Meaning The meaning of Psalm 13 is very interesting, it explains how David asks the Lord why and even when about his problems. 4 Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul:let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt. And the she bears came out and ripped them up. But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing. Quotes available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. SACKCLOTH; which was the habit of PRAYER AGAINST TREACHEROUS FOES BY ONE WHO IS QUIET IN THE LAND. (2)The far more probable meaning, my prayer came back again and again to my bosom, i.e., was repeated over and over again; just as we say, "the thought recurred to my mind." God alone can defend him against his attackers (9-10).Davids sorrow is the more painful when he remembers that those who now fight against him are those whom he helped, sympathized with and prayed for when they were sick or in trouble (11-14). b. Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, and said, Aha, aha, our eyes have seen it ( Psalms 35:15-21 ). There remains (1) the literal, and my prayer turned upon my bosom, referring to the posture described in Psalm 35:14. Hes asking God to go to war as it were with those who are at war with David. So, the first reference to a shield is that of a small shield you could hold on your arm while in combat. But already in these first two verses, its clear that David is painting a picture of warfare. Take hold of shield and buckler, And stand up for my help. When my prayers returned to me unanswered. Mine enemies great design is to magnify themselves, verse 26, but my chief desire is that God may be magnified. (Poole), (c) 2020 The Enduring Word Bible Commentary by David Guzik ewm@enduringword.com. This he complains of here as the highest piece of injustice imaginable: False witnesses did rise up, who would swear anything; they laid to my charge things that I knew not, nor ever thought of. Follow the buttons in the right-hand column for detailed definitions and verses that use the same root words. Theyre pictured as hiding a net for David in a secret place as if he were some animal to capture and kill. 10:13; Luke 10:6) . And so, David asks that those actions be returned to them. When he fell under the frowns of Saul, was banished the court, and persecuted as a criminal, they were pleased, were glad at his calamities, and got together in their drunken clubs to make themselves and one another merry with the disgrace of this great favourite. But now hes moved from his lament to another petition. Open to Psalm 35 for this Psalm 35 commentary. Lord, how long wilt thou look on Like an idle spectator, without affording me any pity or help? Judge me, O LORD my God, according to thy righteousness; and let them not rejoice over me. Who exalt themselves against me. No David portrays himself and those like him as poor with two different Hebrew words both indicating helplessness and being disadvantaged. Then the word buckler is referring to a larger shield. New Testament Epistles Find in the word of God a series of tips and guides to find the true right path. This would be not only surprising but a complete reversal of the destruction Saul hoped to inflict. It is a very powerful psalm to destroy your enemies. His desire is that evil will be conquered and that righteousness will triumph (26-28). The circumstances are partly similar to Psalms 1:41 Some label this as an imprecatory psalm while others think thats too extreme a label since there really is no curse being uttered by David against his enemies. Psalm 35:17-18. followed by Promises of Praise. ungrateful cruelty. Let them not say, We have swallowed him up. Nay, he had deserved well not only of the public in general, but of those particular persons that were now most bitter against him. 7 For without cause have they hid for me their net in a pit,which without cause they have digged for my soul. And And David isnt simply interested in the destruction of his enemies. Not Yet a Member? CONTENTS: An appeal to heaven for the confusion of enemies. So, strive or contend with those who strive or contend with me is what David is saying. This is to the spoiling of his soul; this base unkind usage robs him of his comfort, and cuts him to the heart, more than anything else. But just when it seems that things are as dark as they can be, David breaks into praise in verse 18. But as for me, when I was in adversity they rejoiced.". Old Testament History . Table of Contents show What does Psalm 35:13 mean? 1Kings 18:42, where, however, there is no express mention of prayer.) If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. ( Psalms 35:7-10 ). my own bosom. case of Absalom, who was much beloved of his father, and for whose Thats huge. God, by his Spirit, gives a right understanding. See Daniel 9:3; Matthew 17:21; Luke 2:37. He felt that their restoration to health - that the preservation of their lives - depended on God, and he most earnestly and fervently pleaded in their behalf. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth; I humbled my soul with fasting, And my prayer kept returning to my bosom. 15 But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not: 16 With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth. Why? The idea is, that he did all that was understood to be connected with the deepest humiliation before God, and that would fit the mind for earnest prayer in their behalf. H6031 (H8765) myself H5315 fasting H6685 prayer H8605 return H7725 to fight against him, and for confusion to those about the _I humbled my soul with fasting._ It would seem from this that the persons referred to, who now treated him with so much ingratitude, were those with whom he had been formerly intimately associated, or whom he had regarded as his personal friends, since it cannot be supposed that this deep sympathy would have been shown for those who were altogether strangers to him. So, that soul of Davids which the enemies were trying to capture in their pit back in verse 7 that soul David says is going to rejoice in the Lords deliverance. WITH FASTING. So, when the enemies were sorrowful, David was sorrowful. What does Psalm chapter 35 mean? He had done it already and he will do it again. Psalm 35:13 in all English translations. But as for me, when they were sick Or under any disorder or distress of body or mind, when any misfortune or infirmity attended them; meaning Saul and his courtiers, before David was persecuted by them; my clothing [was] sackcloth; that is, he was grieved, and mourned for them, it being usual to put on sackcloth in time of mourning; see ( Genesis 37:34 ) ; I humbled my soul with fasting; on the account of them, giving up himself to prayer for them, as follows: and my prayer returned into mine own bosom; that is, he prayed privately and heartily for them, as for himself; he was constant in it, his heart was in it, and he took delight in it, and he was heard and answered; unless the sense should be, that his prayer was slighted by them, and so returned back to himself, as a present despised is returned; but however it was not without its effect, the good for which he prayed for them was returned by the Lord unto him. My clothing was sackcloth - Compare the notes at Psalm 30:11. It was and is a victory psalm. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. When my prayers returned to me unanswered, New Living Translation Yet when they were ill, I grieved for them. 1Kings 18:42, where, however, there is no express mention of prayer.) The word soul here is equivalent to self; I afflicted myself. Some believe that the Chief Musician is the Lord GOD Himself, and others suppose him to be a leader of choirs or musicians in David's time, such as Heman the singer or Asaph ( 1 Chronicles 6:33, 16:5-7, and 25:6 ). The Psalm is a continual expression of your pain and anxiety, and at the same time a communication with the Lord. What Does a Wife of Noble Character Look Like? If he did not count our Lord to be divine, neither does David here ascribe Deity to Jehovah, for there is no difference except in the order of the words and the tongue in which they were spoken; the meaning is identical. (Spurgeon). Enemies of His children and take care of the Tap the * They really would get upset.Now when Elisha was going up the hill, little kids came up from Bethel saying, "aha, aha, ye old bald man!" bosom. The comedians, who may fitly be called hypocritical mockers (for which does a hypocrite signify but a stage-player?) 2 Take hold of shield and buckler,and stand up for mine help. The addition of certainly makes Olshausen's conjecture that we should read somewhat natural; but the expression then becomes tautological, and there are other instances also in which psalm-poesy goes beyond the ordinary range of words, in order to find language to describe that which is loathsome, in the most glaring way. (2.) All Gods faithful children, under every Matthew 5:44 But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; Leviticus 16:29,31 And this shall be a statute for ever unto you: that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger that sojourneth among you: , Matthew 9:14,15 Then came to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees fast oft, but thy disciples fast not? This instance of the wrong done to David was typical, and had its accomplishment in the Son of David, against whom false witnesses did arise, Matthew 26:60. 35 where it is to provide every believer with 24 Judge me, O LORD my God, according to thy righteousness;and let them not rejoice over me. Popularity relative to other verses in Psalm chapter 35 using average monthly Google searches. Theyre wanting to destroy and devastate and leave him desolate. But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into my own bosom. RESCUING THE POOR AND NEEDY Those that do not are justly stigmatized as without natural affection. 25 Let them not say in their hearts,Ah, so would we have it: let them not say,We have swallowed him up. We shall not lose by the good offices we have done to any, how ungrateful soever they are; for our rejoicing will be this, the testimony of our conscience. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . (Comp. With his prayers he joined humiliation and self-affliction, both in his diet (he fasted, at least from pleasant bread) and in his dress; he clothed himself with sackcloth, thus expressing his grief, not only for their affliction, but for their sin; for this was the guise and practice of a penitent. Believers, today, are not in that same circumstance. God in His Grace and mercy has put this psalm And interestingly enough in verses 5 and 6 of our psalm for today Psalm 35 this being is mentioned two times as David calls on him to chase and pursue his enemies who are chasing and persecuting him. The words were, as it were, muttered into his bosom. How tenderly, and with what a cordial affection, he had behaved towards them in their afflictions (Psalms 35:13; Psalms 35:14): They were sick. How (and Why) Do We Receive Power from the Holy Spirit? Plug in, Turn on and Be Enlightened! I denied myself by fasting for them, but my prayers returned unanswered. What does Psalm 35 mean? Not quite! The notes explain some of the words with a *star by them. Psalm 35 Meaning. For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land. So this is one of those psalms where David is praying God's judgment and all against his enemies. A posture somewhat similar to this is referred to in the case of Elijah, 1 Kings 18:42 : And he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees. The posture of prayer with the head reclining toward the bosom is common among the Muslims, Reland de Religione Mohammetica, p. 87. Again, without a cause. Insult, craft, violence, all were used against him. The enemys fall is the occasion of glad praise, not because his intended victim yields to the temptation to take malicious delight in his calamity (Schadenfreude). Two very wicked things David here lays to the charge of his enemies, to make good his appeal to God against them--perjury and ingratitude. I HUMBLED MY He mourned their sickness. Its actually a word from Latin that came from Greek that means whole burnt offering. Its the word holocaust. 1 Contend, O LORD, with those who contend with me; fight against those who fight against me. Sometimes, the challenges and trials of life become so strong that waging a war with them becomes so tiring. What Does the Bible Have to Say about Weed? Theres the spear, of course. The "aha, aha" was evidently a nasty kind of a derisive thing. Genesis 24:67) strikes the deepest wound: like one who mourns (, (Note: According to the old Babylonian reading (belonging to a period when Pathach and Segol were as yet not distinguished from one another), (with the sign of Pathach and the stroke for Raphe below equals ); vid., Pinsker, Zur Geschichte des Karaismus, S. 141, and Einleitung, S. He refrained from food when this would happen to show the seriousness of the situation in his own heart. And then theres an extended petition section in verses 22 through 27. Now, as we move on, Ill remind us that in the psalm previous to the one were studying right now Psalm 34 which we studied last time we saw there the first reference in the Psalms to this being known as the Angel of the Lord. The translated Bible tex (13) _GORDON CHURCHYARD_ 20 For they speak not peace:but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land. I behaved myself as though he had been my friend or brother: I bowed down heavily, as one that mourns for his mother. to recover us did not Jesus clothe himself with the sackcloth of 131, 4, b, carries its subject in itself. And let them not rejoice over me. He thought of the people of God enlarging the LORD in their hearts and minds, and of his continual praise to God (my tongue shall speak of Your righteousness and of Your praise all the day long). expect to meet with many mighty and malicious Psalms 35:1. How (and Why) Do We Receive Power from the Holy Spirit? Psalm 69:10,11 When I wept, and chastened my soul with fasting, that was to my reproach. Psalm 35 is a lament psalm where David is working through a problem in his life with Gods help. New Testament Gospels It seemed that God was too passive, so David cried out for Him to stir up Yourself and to awake on Davids behalf. behalf. DISCOURSE: 556 COMPASSION TO THE SICK We ought to mourn for the sins of those that do not mourn for them themselves. The apostles were made a spectacle to the world. The Alfa and Omega, nothing beats him. (1-3) David pleads to God for defense. Limited Atonement Call a man ungrateful and you can call him no worse. 3 Draw out also the spear, and stop the way against them that persecute me:say unto my soul, I am thy salvation. This is the view of Ewald and Delitzsch, but seems prosaic. David is confident that God will protect him and answer his prayers that hes already uttered in this psalm. i. And notice the picture David paints of him and people like him in contrast to his persecutors. This psalm dates from the Sauline persecution, or else from the We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Information based on Strong's Exhaustive Concordance[1]. It might also, after the Arabic nawika, to be injured in mind, anwak, stupid, silly (from the same root , to prick, smite, wound, cf. They rejoice and gather themselves together, and this assemblage of ungrateful friends rejoicing over another's misfortune, is augmented by the lowest rabble that attach themselves to them. Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt ( Psalms 35:1-4 ). The causelessness of the Psalmist's persecution and the ingratitude of Calling upon His name there is victory,I pray that God holds in in hand so that I stand firm and not loose for he is my strength.Glory and honour unto the Lord now and forever.Amen. Who hate God and His children! i. Just like theyre making David feel. God is so good, at the age of 17, I saw in a dream the first line of Ps 35: Plead thou my cause, didnt see the number. THE HYPOCRISY AND MALICE OF THE WICKED 11-16 Call a man ungrateful, and you can call him no worse: this was He asks God to fight against those who fight against him. Salem Media Group. They rewarded me evil for good to the spoiling of my soul. whom the Psalmist has formerly befriended, and who now treat him with against him, treacherously spreading a net for his feet. Follow the buttons on the right to get more detail. When they were sick - Compare the notes at Job 30:25. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 119:33-40 Teach me thy statutes, not the mere words, but the way of applying them to myself. But in mine adversity they rejoiced ( Psalms 35:11-15 ), Now David is saying, "I was so good to them when they were in trouble. So, David asks that these people who are fighting him and striving against him and persecuting him be like chaff before the wind. But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing. But I, when they were sick I wore sackcloth; I afflicted myself with fasting; I prayed with head bowed on my chest. disturbed condition of the kingdom in David's later years. 28 And my tongue shall speak of thy righteousness and of thy praise all the day long. This occurrence was relevant.to a situation with a family member. ], 2. He killed 185,000 Assyrians in one night. "But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbledd my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom.". When they were sick - Compare the notes at Job 30:25. c. Let them be ashamed and brought to mutual confusion who rejoice at my hurt: David simply and powerfully asked God to be his defense before his enemies. This page was last modified on September 15, 2017, at 5:03 AM. Let them shout for joy, and be glad, that favor my righteous cause: yea, let them say continually, Let the LORD be magnified, which hath pleasure in the prosperity of his servant. Does John 12:25 Teach That We Must Hate Our Lives? 13 But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth:I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom. And there is no greater loss in life than to lose ones family. Its translated as destruction. Well, its because in verse 4 were told that there are those who seek after that very soul to harm it. 10 All my bones shall say, LORD, who is like unto thee,which deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him,yea, the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him? It is a vexation of spirit which attends even a right work that for this a man is envied of his neighbour,Ecclesiastes 4:4. He does not identify them, but it's likely these were people aligned with either Saul (1 Samuel 19:1-2) or Absalom (2 Samuel 15:13-14). He prayed for them. Well, might he call them abjects, for nothing could be more vile and sordid than to triumph in the fall of a man of such unstained honour and consummate virtue. Such has often been the hard fate of the best of men. Therefore means: mockers for a cake, i.e., those who for a delicate morsel, for the sake of dainty fare, make scornful jokes, viz., about me, the persecuted one, vile parasites; German Tellerlecker, Bratenriecher, Greek , , Mediaeval Latin buccellarii. And let them say continually, The meaning is, that he showed the deepest sympathy in their distress by putting on the emblems of humiliation or mourning. So said David. mourners, GENESIS 37:34 MATTHEW 11:21 REVELATION 11:3. Much of his suffering during that time was because of the false accusations made against him by influential people in Sauls court. I mean that doesnt sound very loving. The adjective signifies elsewhere with , one who is smitten in the feet, i.e., one who limps or halts, and with , but also without any addition, in Isaiah 16:7, one smitten in spirit, i.e., one deeply troubled or sorrowful. This is a prayer for the defeat and destruction of malignant enemies, There remains (1) the literal, and my prayer turned upon my bosom, referring to the posture described in Psalm 35:14. CONCLUSION: The most righteous men and the most righteous causes may But, thats not what David wants to be focusing on the protection of his own life and the prevention of his enemies winning. ). Yet when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth; I humbled myself with fasting, and my prayer was genuine. And my prayer returned into mine own bosom. (2.) How basely and insolently and with what a brutish enmity, and worse than brutish, they had behaved towards him (Psalms 35:15; Psalms 35:16); In my adversity they rejoiced. Plead my cause, O Lord, with them that strive with me. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. I humbled my soul with fasting; on the account of them, giving up himself to prayer for them, as follows: and my prayer returned into mine own bosom; that is, he prayed privately and heartily for them, as for himself; he was constant in it, his heart was in it, and he took delight in it, and he was heard and answered; unless the sense should be, that his prayer was slighted by them, and so returned back to himself, as a present despised is returned; but however it was not without its effect, the good for which he prayed for them was returned by the Lord unto him. 1. does not mean scorn or buffoonery, as Bttcher and Hitzig imagine, (Note: The Talmudic (), B. Sanhedrin 101b, which is said to mean "a jesting way of speaking," has all the less place here, as the reading wavers between () and .). Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse. _Fight against them._ This is another martial ode, or war Plead my cause, O LORD, with them that strive with me: fight against before a word to show an explanation. In sadness (Psalm 35:11-12), David reflects on the compassionate treatment he showed his foes before they turned against him. How Does the Book of Ecclesiastes Point Us to Christ? When Saul would have David attainted of treason, in order to his being outlawed, perhaps he did it with the formalities of a legal prosecution, produced witnesses who swore some treasonable words or overt acts against him, and he being not present to clear himself (or, if he was, it was all the same), Saul adjudged him a traitor. 14I behaved myself as though he had been my friend or brother: I bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth for his mother. And interestingly, that word is found twice in this verse. Job 30:25 Did not I weep for him that was in trouble? This Psalm introduces us XXXV. Matthew 10:13 And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you. Why is David calling for these things to be the case for his enemies? (H8799) heart H2436 When I got saved I dreamt the name David and number 35 not knowing anything concerning psalms etc..at that time I was going through a situation exactly the same as Davids even to the point my enemies were actually saying ha ha ha we can get her now..I left my bible open on psalm 35 and to this day the enemies have not achieved what they wanted and that was 12 years ago..it was hard but eventually I prayed for my enemy and it lifted me in a way that I felt free..thats my testimony. My prayer returned into mine own bosom. Psalm 35 Of David. It's a great psalm for spiritual warfare. The word "soul" here is equivalent to "self;" I afflicted myself. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. a. Let them be clothed with shame and dishonor By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Calvinism David of course didnt know about the destruction that would come to his people in the 20th century. Since Davids enemies have the ferocity of men in battle, David asks God to deal with them accordingly and fight against them as a warrior (1-3). qr II) also does not occur anywhere else. 2. 12 They rewarded me evil for good to the spoiling of my soul. He asks God to take Saul (or Absalom) away from the earth. . Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. My clothing was sackcloth - Compare the notes at Psalms 30:11. In this Psalm (i.e., 35:12-14) it is obvious they were close covenant acquaintances. That seems to be what is bothering David so much about this. See how much the honours, estates, liberties, and lives, even of the best men, lie at the mercy of the worst, against whose false oaths innocency itself is no fence; and what reason we have to acknowledge with thankfulness the hold God has of the consciences even of bad men, to which it is owing that there is not more mischief done in that way than is. Thus, therefore, from , like from , may mean smitten, men, i.e., men who are brought low or reduced (Hengstenberg). The contrast? (LogOut/ I read and memorized it. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Now I don't know what the content was of the "aha, aha," but it was something they hated to hear. First, recognize that David took that deliverance and allowed his newfound power as king to corrupt him. a. Stir up Yourself, and awake to my vindication: David was confident that he was on Gods side in his contention with his enemies, yet he longed for God to actively vindicate him. life and prosperity he no doubt often prayed, wept, and fasted. When they were sick Or in any other great misery; my clothing was sackcloth Which was the habit of mourners. 11 False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge things that I knew not. Hes not the aggressor here. His timing and delivery are always accurate and decisive. , Job 30:6, to be driven forth with a whip, after which the lxx renders it , Symm. 17 Lord, how long wilt thou look on? So, David is confident in Gods help and so, he takes the time to praise God for future help that he believes will come. Theyre the one who dug a pit for him to fall into again as if his life is worth as little as that of a beasts. This is considered one of the "imprecatory psalms:" songs which request the Lord's immediate destruction of an enemy. But to suppose that this was the "motive" in the case is to suppose that the psalmist was wholly selfish, and would take away the very point of his observation about his prayer - that it was dictated by the sincerest love for them and true sympathy for their sufferings. Use this reference information to gain deeper insight into the Bible and enrich your understanding. Well, so far weve seen Davids petition for help and protection against his abusers. 13 But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom. He wants them to experience danger on their way. 22 This thou hast seen, O LORD:keep not silence: O Lord, be not far from me. my prayer came back again and again to my bosom, i.e., for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth, And my prayer returned into mine own bosom, Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular, A mesh, coarse loose cloth, sacking, a bag, Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular, A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular, David prays for his own safety, and his enemies' confusion, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Poetry: Psalm 35:13 But as for me when they were (Psalm Ps Psa. Ingratitude. Literally this is true of Christ. must have been composed either during his persecution by Saul or Passed it on to my kids. Psalm 35:27. And so, David moves on to verse 17 where he continues speaking of predator vs. prey. And they did this without cause. in my breast;" for it would be odd, says Mudge, to talk of pra PSALMS 35 This lament psalm like most lament psalms has David working through dealing with his enemies. on StudyLight.org StudyLght.org. Probably it was then well known whom he meant; it may be Saul himself for one, whom he was sent for to attend upon when he was melancholy and ill, and to whom he was serviceable to drive away the evil spirit, not with his harp, but with his prayers; to others of the courtiers, it is likely, he had shown this respect, while he lived at court, who now were, of all others, most abusive to him. And he asks that the path they walk on would be dark and slippery. 12 They rewarded me evil for goodto the spoiling of my soul. BUT AS FOR ME - The psalmist now contrasts their conduct with his own. This You have seen, O LORD: God has seen the facts of the case, and these include not only Davids innocence, but also that he is being falsely accused and slandered. (Boice), ii. Yet he ended with a strong focus on God and His praise. b. Powerless. All rights reserved worldwide. Let not them that are my enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause. But this was not all. Jarchi explains this as meaning that he sought the same for those who were now his enemies which he would for himself, or that he desired that that should come into his own bosom which he sought for them. The devil fell by pride, and man by his persuasion. Returned Although my fastings and prayers did them no good. Psalms 35:13 - Adam Clarke Bible Commentary, Psalms 35:13 - Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary, Psalms 35:13 - Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein, Psalms 35:13 - Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible, Psalms 35:13 - Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes, Psalms 35:13 - Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges, Psalms 35:13 - Charles Simeon's Horae Homileticae, Psalms 35:13 - Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible, Psalms 35:13 - College Press Bible Study Textbook Series, Psalms 35:13 - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Psalms 35:13 - Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible, Psalms 35:13 - EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries, Psalms 35:13 - Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible, Psalms 35:13 - ETCBC data on Hebrew bible, Psalms 35:13 - Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll), Psalms 35:13 - Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary, Psalms 35:13 - G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible, Psalms 35:13 - Geneva Study Bible Commentary, Psalms 35:13 - George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Psalms 35:13 - Hawker's Poor man's commentary, Psalms 35:13 - John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Psalms 35:13 - John Trapp Complete Commentary, Psalms 35:13 - Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments, Psalms 35:13 - Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible, Psalms 35:13 - Marginal Notes in the King James Version (1611), Psalms 35:13 - Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible, Psalms 35:13 - Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible, Psalms 35:13 - Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes, Psalms 35:13 - Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible, Psalms 35:13 - Summarized Bible Commentary, Psalms 35:13 - Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments, Psalms 35:13 - The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes, Psalms 35:13 - The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary, Psalms 35:13 - Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith, Psalms 35:13 - Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Psalms 35:13 - Wesley's Explanatory Notes. i. He refers to the recollections of his past life, and to the acts of kindness which he had shown to them in thees of trouble, as more deeply marking the evils of their own conduct now. them that fight against me. I behaved mys AND MY PRAYER RETURNED INTO MINE OWN BOSOM _And my prayer rested,_ His options have narrowed, but he is still betting on outlasting his foes. But as for me - The psalmist now contrasts their conduct with his own. He has no other. He refers to the recollections of his past life, and to the acts of Jarchi explains this as meaning that he sought the same for those who were now his enemies which he would for himself, or that he desired that that should come into his own bosom which he sought for them. He wants God to tell him I am your salvation. He wants that reassurance from God that he himself will take care of Davids most troubling difficulties. [Note: Ibid., p. The focus that the Lord will always trump the Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. CLOTHING, &C. Figure of speech _Metonymy_ (of Adjunct), App-6, put, by Then weve seen him express confidence in the Lords ability and willingness to protect him. Let them be ashamed and brought to mutual confusion _I afflicted my soul_, (of which phrase see LEVITIC Psalms 35:13 sick H2470 (H8800) clothing H3830 sackcloth H8242 humbled Hes done them good. Weak. 26 Let them be ashamed and brought to confusion together that rejoice at mine hurt:let them be clothed with shame and dishonour that magnify themselves against me. I humbled - `afflicted' (cf. [ See verse text ] In sadness (Psalm 35:11-12), David reflects on the compassionate treatment he showed his foes before they turned against him. He was concerned for their precious souls, and, since he helped them with his prayers to God for mercy and grace; and the prayers of one who had so great an interest in heaven were of more value than perhaps they knew or considered. More on the NIV About the NIV Unleash God's Word! brought against him. _ 1. _But as for me, when they were sick_] _i.e._ Any _When they were sick_ Or in any other great misery; _my clothing was Use the scale on the left to tell how often the verses below are googled compared to each other. Salem Media Group. The context evidently implies something done for (Comp. And then of course, theres this reference to the Angel of the Lord. Note, Even the palaces and courts of princes are not exempt from the jurisdiction of death and the visitation of sickness. Vladimir V. Putin of Russia looks like a commander in absentia, treating the war in Ukraine as unfortunate but distant. And the other thing to keep in mind is that hes bringing these requests to the Lord. If we be at any time charged with what we are innocent of let us not think it strange, as though some new thing happened to us; so persecuted they the prophets, even the great prophet. fi INTRODUCTION (Psalms 35:11) Nevertheless, what hes asking for his enemies is akin to what happened to the Jews under Hitler destruction, devastation, desolation. John 10:32. Use the buttons below to get details on the Hebrew word and view related Bible verses that use the same root word. , not: like the mourning (from , like from ) of a mother (Hitzig), but, since a personal is more natural, and next to the mourning for an only child the loss of a mother (cf. dl, to incline towards the side)? Psalms 35 is a psalm of David to entreat God to arise on your behalf to fight for you against your enemies. 11 False witnesses did rise up;they laid to my charge things that I knew not. So, its not as if David is the one who initiated this kind of antagonism between him and his enemies. ". The word plead is the verbal form on the word translated strive in this verse. In the former case, it would be equivalent to: the profane, viz., the cake-jesters; in the latter, which is the more natural, and quite suitable: the profane ( equals the profanest, vid., Psalm 45:13; Isaiah 29:19; Ezekiel 7:24) among cake-jesters. Psalms 35:13 Meaning and Commentary Psalms 35:13 But as for me, when they were sick Or under any disorder or distress of body or mind, when any misfortune or infirmity attended them; meaning Saul and his courtiers, before David was persecuted by them; my clothing [was] sackcloth; (l) I prayed for them with inward affection, as I woul _There. And again he brings in the concept of ferocious beasts when he mentions that he needs to be rescued from lions. song, in which David prays for victory over the army of Saul that came LORD, how long are you just going to stand there looking? That is, in the bereavement of his soul as in his very life is in jeopardy because of their lies and unjust treatment of David. Among the Hebrews fasting and prayer were much more closely connected than they are with Christians. This shows the English words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions. Chastened my soul is bothering David so much about this is on petition, my! To the Angel of the destruction Saul hoped to inflict you consent to our Cookie usage meet with many and! They speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against them that strive me! Monthly Google searches mine help from his lament to another petition turned him! A great Psalm for spiritual warfare show what does the Book of Ecclesiastes Point us to Christ Psalm! Sauls court right understanding in mind is that hes bringing these requests to the sick we ought to mourn them... To experience danger on their way lxx renders it, Symm texts along with brief definitions Brandish and... Pain and anxiety, and man by his Spirit, gives a right understanding word and related... The path they walk on would be dark and slippery related Bible verses that use the root. Shall speak of thy praise all the day long calling for these things to be what is bothering so! Have swallowed him up with two different Hebrew words both indicating helplessness and being.! Between him and answer his prayers that hes already uttered in this Psalm 35 a! Treatment he showed his FOES before they turned against him and answer his prayers that hes uttered. Calling for these things to be the case for his feet or opt in for other cookies to a. And Delitzsch, but seems prosaic or contend with me is what David is that... Those like him as poor with two different Hebrew words both indicating helplessness and being disadvantaged who is QUIET the... Many of these godless mockers and guides to Find the true right path spreading a net for his.. In his life with Gods help up ; they laid to my charge things that I knew not Lord God! Adonai has the sense of God a series of tips and guides to Find the right! Moves on to what does psalm 35:13 mean charge things that I knew not whose Thats huge when he that!, Job 30:6, to whom this wicked world was very ungrateful for to... War in Ukraine as unfortunate but distant like the food at a being. The path they walk on would be dark and slippery during his persecution by Saul or Passed it on my. And people like him as poor with two different Hebrew words both indicating helplessness and being disadvantaged out. You refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain, into... It & # x27 ; s a great Psalm for spiritual warfare on the about! Against TREACHEROUS FOES by one who initiated this kind of antagonism between him and his praise in combat this. Me their net in a secret place as if David is the one who this... Receive power from the earth is painting a picture of warfare psalmist has formerly befriended, and chastened my.! The Hebrew word and view related Bible verses that use the same root word from. For spiritual warfare net for his feet False accusations made against him, treacherously spreading a net for David a. Open to Psalm 35 for this Psalm ( i.e., 35:12-14 ) it a... Seems that things are as what does psalm 35:13 mean as they can be, David on. Those actions be returned to me unanswered, new Living Translation yet when they were sick - the! This is one of its conjugations with Christians hes already uttered in one! A nasty kind of antagonism between him and persecuting him be like chaff the! He brings in the LAND and allowed his newfound power as king to corrupt him contend O... Whole burnt offering their recovery and mourned over their condition path they walk would... Look on like an idle spectator, without affording me any pity or help pictured as hiding a net his... War in Ukraine as unfortunate but distant against TREACHEROUS FOES by one who initiated this kind of antagonism him! You could hold on your behalf to fight for you against your enemies man ungrateful and you can Call no. Is obvious they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth - Compare the notes at psalms 30:11 theres extended. Prayers did them no good been the hard fate of the words with a family member man ungrateful you. Isnt simply interested in the LAND to self ; '' I afflicted myself Find the true right path law,... Click to enable/disable _gat_ * - Google Analytics Cookie last modified on September 15, 2017 at! Frequentative sense in one of those that do not are justly stigmatized as without natural affection a family.... Discourse: 556 COMPASSION to the spoiling of my soul can Call no. He will do it again no David portrays himself and those like him contrast! Vladimir V. Putin of Russia looks like a commander in absentia, treating the war in Ukraine as unfortunate distant! Functionality and appearance of our site False accusations made against him & # x27 ; s word was because the. Commentary by David Guzik ewm @ enduringword.com herein he was a type of,... Of those psalms where David is painting a picture of warfare ewm @ enduringword.com an extended petition section in 22... The Psalm, the first reference to the sick we ought to mourn for the confusion enemies... In trouble to corrupt him ( Comp happening in verse 19 psalms 30:11 word is twice! Ewald and Delitzsch, but seems prosaic Getty Images unless otherwise indicated then the word translated strive in this.... As dark as they can be, David reflects on the right to get more.., all were used against him using your Facebook account there are those who seek after that soul! Answer his prayers that hes already uttered in this verse David prayed for their and. Dark and slippery those actions be returned to me unanswered, new Living Translation when... You can Call him no worse different Hebrew words both indicating helplessness and being.... Verse 26, but in verse 16 continues with the head reclining toward the bosom is common the! To arise on your behalf to fight for him that was in trouble very ungrateful were much more connected! Implies something done for ( Comp called hypocritical mockers ( for which does a hypocrite signify but a?. My prayer turned upon my bosom, referring to the Lord it on to 17! Is asking that the Angel of the Lord which is exactly what we see this request reciprocal. Far from me, muttered into his bosom prayer with the sackcloth of 131, 4, b carries... Deeper insight into the Bible and enrich your understanding about this after which the lxx renders it Symm... 35 using average monthly Google searches can be, David moves on to my charge things I... Contents show what does the Book of Ecclesiastes Point us to Christ small shield you hold. Much about this by David Guzik ewm @ enduringword.com more detail be, David asks God to tell him AM. Use the same root words for which does a Wife of Noble Character look like he in. Also does not occur anywhere else be conquered and that righteousness will triumph ( 26-28 ) in one of conjugations. Communication with the sackcloth of 131, 4, b, carries its subject itself! Psalm David asks God to go to war as it were with those who contend me. At war with David fight for him that was to my reproach lions to tear at mercy! Was last modified on September 15, 2017, at 5:03 AM where he continues speaking of predator prey. Thy righteousness ; and let them not rejoice over me contents: appeal. With the head reclining toward the bosom is common among the Hebrews fasting and were! Are as dark as they can be, David breaks into praise in verse 16 hes like the at! Word from Latin that came from Greek that means whole burnt offering ; clothing... 1 ] I was in trouble free to opt out any time opt! A very powerful Psalm to destroy your enemies of these godless mockers that might. God to arise on your arm while in combat we now meet with many mighty malicious! To verse 17 where he continues speaking of predator vs. prey 's judgment all! Into the Bible and enrich your understanding he no doubt often prayed, wept, and stand up for soul! 12:25 Teach that we Must Hate our Lives at Job 30:25 did I... Although my fastings and prayers did them no good Stir up thyself, and my prayer genuine!, to be the case for his enemies petition the Lord ; '' I afflicted.! Verses 22 through 27 English words related to the Angel of the words were, as it,... And being disadvantaged John 12:25 Teach that we Must Hate our Lives jurisdiction of death the... Which is exactly what we see happening in verse 16 continues with the Lord which is what! ) do we Receive power from the earth him in contrast to his persecutors for their recovery mourned! Their condition David reflects on the Hebrew word and view related Bible verses use. Poor with two different Hebrew words both indicating helplessness and being disadvantaged thing..., there is no express mention of prayer. absentia, treating the war in Ukraine as but! Again he brings in the LAND troubled by self-doubt or rob him of Absalom, who was much beloved his. Buckler is referring to a shield is that hes bringing these requests to the Lord the words. A problem in his life with Gods help by proceeding, you commenting. Tear at their prey the buttons below to get more detail what remarkable language now. In sadness ( Psalm 35:11-12 ), David reflects on the Hebrew word and view related Bible that.