Hank later takes the costume back without refunding him, although Faux Hawk admits that he was satisfied to have been able to wear it. When he tries to confront Red Hood, he gets subdued and gets a Wayne Enterprise bomb placed on his chest. [85], In a 1990 interview, Nolte implied that there was something to the Leuchter report: "If the revisionists [Holocaust deniers] and Leuchter among them have made it clear to the public that even 'Auschwitz' must be an object of scientific inquiry and controversy then they should be given credit for this. Alan L. Berger, "Holocaust Denial: Tempest in a Teapot, or Storm on the Horizon? In the fourth season, Rachel starts to experience visions and seizures which include blood and flickering lights. Conner possesses the abilities of both Superman and Luthor, in addition to their personality traits and memories. The British historian Richard J. Evans in his 1989 book In Hitler's Shadow expressed the view that Nolte's reputation as a scholar was in ruins as a result of these and other controversial statements on his part. [199] The AHA has also stated that Holocaust denial is "at best, a form of academic fraud". Aided by his daughter, Rose Wilson, Deathstroke forces Dick to confess the circumstances behind Jericho's death, which causes Dick's team to abandon him. Immediately afterwards, it legally reformed under the new name Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest) with the same leaders and the same membership. Those who can make others feel guilty have power over them and can make them do their bidding. It includes chapters on Holocaust trivialization and contrived comparisons, such as the infamous "atomic Holocaust", "Babycaust," "Holocaust of abortion", "red Holocaust" or "biological Holocaust. Deathstroke's defeat occurs when Rose turns against him, killing her father while Jericho escapes into her body. [183][184] In late October 2018, Monika Schaefer was convicted of the charge of "incitement of the people" (often reworded as incitement of hatred by the news media). She is the second Dove, succeeding Hank Hall's half-brother Don who was killed in the same accident that took the life of her mother Marie. This revelation turned Jericho against his father, prompting Deathstroke to arrange a private meeting between them, which Dick Grayson intruded on. However, Gar ends up poisoned by Angela, who is secretly in league with Rachel's demon father Trigon. [177], The trial of a Canadian woman, Monika Schaefer, and her German-Canadian brother, Alfred Schaefer started in Germany in early July 2018. [176] Three years later, the Vlaams Blok was convicted of racism and chose to disband. The Holocaust Resource Center Faqs", appropriate section of the Holocaust article, "Yad Vashem Studies XVI Operation Reinhard: Extermination Camps of Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka", "The History of the Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation (CDJC)", "Collect and Record! He appears in the fantasy that Trigon creates for Dick. She is aware of Jericho's survival, but keeps this information secret, presumably under threat from Deathstroke. Arab disbelief in the Shoah is a component of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, unlike the ideological and anti-Semitic denial of the Holocaust and the desire to escape guilt in the West.[130]. [205], A number of public figures have spoken out against Holocaust denial. American historian Christopher Browning, an expert witness for the defense, wrote a comprehensive essay for the court summarizing the voluminous evidence for the reality of the Holocaust, and under cross-examination, effectively countered all of Irving's principal arguments to the contrary. Rachel Roth is the daughter of the interdimensional demon, Trigon. Held captive in a Kryptonite cage at Cadmus Laboratories, he is freed by Conner and becomes his companion, including after Conner joins the Titans. At the advice of Bruce, he has been utilized by the Gotham City Police Department as a consultant who helps profile and capture criminals. Webeki szlk kullanclaryla mesajlamak ve yazdklar entry'leri takip etmek iin giri yapmalsn. [210] Zyklon B handler and SS-Oberscharfhrer Josef Klehr said that anyone who maintains that nobody was gassed at Auschwitz must be "crazy or in the wrong". Douglas also cites the Posen speeches as an example of denial while genocide was ongoing, with Himmler referring to the Holocaust as "an unnamed and never to be named page of glory". After all, the Holocaust has generally been recognized as one of the most terrible crimes that ever took place, and surely the very emblem of evil in the modern age. [52] In a 1964 article, "Zionist Fraud", published in the American Mercury, Barnes wrote: "The courageous author [Rassinier] lays the chief blame for misrepresentation on those whom we must call the swindlers of the crematoria, the Israeli politicians who derive billions of marks from nonexistent, mythical and imaginary cadavers, whose numbers have been reckoned in an unusually distorted and dishonest manner. [249] Although he pleaded guilty to the charge, Irving said he had been "mistaken", and had changed his opinions on the Holocaust. [91], In 1988, the American historian Arno J. Mayer published a book entitled Why Did the Heavens Not Darken?, which did not explicitly deny the Holocaust, but according to Lucy Dawidowicz lent support to Holocaust denial by stating that most people who died at Auschwitz were the victims of "natural causes" such as disease, not gassing. However, Rose's mission becomes compromised when she develops romantic feelings for Jason Todd, who leaves her when she confesses her true role to him. Alleged documentary evidence of the Holocaust, from photographs of concentration camp victims to Anne Frank's diary, is fabricated. Not once, neither at Auschwitz nor in any territory controlled by the Germans during the Second World War, was there 'mass murder of Jews' in 'gas chambers. According to the Holocaust deniers, by forging evidence and mounting a massive propaganda effort, the Jews have established their lies as 'truth' and reaped enormous rewards from doing so: for example, in making financial claims on Germany and acquiring international support for Israel.". A Holocaust-Denier as Prime Minister of "Palestine"? The following is a supplementary list of guest stars who appear in lesser roles. [36][38], In the immediate aftermath of the war, prior to the extensive documentation efforts by the Allied forces, a sense of disbelief caused many to deny the initial reports of the Holocaust. [236], According to researchers Michael Shermer and Alex Grobman, there is a "convergence of evidence" that proves that the Holocaust happened. The goal of the annual In season three, Justin contacts Kory after learning of her identity as Starfire. Lipstadt writes that modern Holocaust denial draws its inspiration from various sources, including a school of thought which used an established method to question government policies.[17]. John Dixon, "The conference for Holocaust deniers hosted by Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is a transparent polemical stunt. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Timecode 22:28 to 22:37", German parliament slams Ahmadinejad remarks, "MPAC Rebukes Iranian President's Comments", "Iran: Holocaust Conference Soon in Tehran", "Canadian prof attends Tehran's gathering of Holocaust deniers", "Across Europe, outrage over meeting of holocaust deniers", "World reacts with outrage over meeting of Holocaust deniers in Iran", "Holocaust deniers' meeting spurs outrage", "Across Europe, outrage over meeting of Holocaust deniers in Iran", "Holocaust deniers gather in Iran for 'scientific' conference", "Revisionist fringe gathers for Iran's Holocaust denial jamboree", "Holocaust Denied at Iran Forum to 'Research' Nazis", "Holocaust Deniers and Skeptics Gather in Iran", "Iran students rebel over Holocaust denial", "Iran to Host Autumn Conference on Holocaust", "Iranian president Hassan Rouhani recognises 'reprehensible' Holocaust", "Iranian press accuses CNN of 'fabricating' Rouhani Holocaust remarks", "In Iran new year's address, Khamenei questions Holocaust", "What does Iran's Supreme Leader really think about the Holocaust? "[79] Holocaust deniers have placed "Full page advertisements in college and university newspapers, including those of Brandeis University, Boston College, Pennsylvania State University, and Queens College (part of CUNY). [159][160][161] The Society for Research of the Threefold Jasenovac Camp in Croatia, an NGO with authors and academics among its members, claims that Jasenovac was a labour camp during World War II and that it was later used by Yugoslav Communists to imprison Ustasha members and regular Croatian Home Guard army troops until 1948, then alleged Stalinists until 1951. Numerous accounts have been given by Holocaust deniers (including evidence presented in court cases) of claimed facts and evidence; however, independent research has shown these claims to be based upon flawed research, biassed statements, or even deliberately falsified evidence. WebDolly Parton Respectfully Bows Out of Rock Hall Nomination I wish all of the nominees good luck and thank you again for the compliment, the country icon writes on Twitter Hamshahri, a popular Iranian newspaper, held a similar contest in 2006. They were charged with Volksverhetzung, "incitement to hatred". It was an honourable defeat to France, a closely matched, nerve-jangling affair. Because of Superman's alien DNA being too complex for Lex's scientists to properly clone, they realized that they needed to add human DNA to properly stabilize Conner. He also formed the original Titans team with Donna Troy. All six political parties in the German parliament signed a joint resolution condemning Ahmadinejad's Holocaust denial. "Far from arguing that Keegstra had a civil right to continue spreading his dreck at Eckville High, civil libertarians wonder (along with the rest of Canada, we hope) why it took twelve years for the local school board to exercise its appropriate authority and fire him. In the third season, Hank was seen as a bicycle-riding police officer in Washington DC when he hears that Dawn and the rest of the Titans are in Gotham City. [57] The IHR sought from the beginning to establish itself within the broad tradition of historical revisionism, by soliciting token supporters who were not from a neo-Nazi background such as James J. Martin and Samuel Edward Konkin III, and by promoting the writings of French socialist Paul Rassinier and American anti-war historian Harry Elmer Barnes, in an attempt to show that Holocaust denial had a base of support beyond neo-Nazis. ", "Among the untruths routinely promoted are the claims that no gas chambers existed at Auschwitz, that only 600,000 Jews were killed rather than six million, and that Hitler had no murderous intentions toward Jews or other groups persecuted by his government.". [207], In July 2013, Iran's then president-elect Hassan Rohani described Ahmadinejad's remarks about the Holocaust and Israel as "hate rhetoric"[208] and in September 2013 Rohani stated that "The Nazis carried out a massacre that cannot be denied, especially against the Jewish people" and "The massacre by the Nazis was condemnable. The figure of 5 to 6million Jewish deaths is a gross exaggeration, and the actual number is an, Stories of the Holocaust were a myth initially created by the, Documentary evidence of the Holocaust, from photographs to. Denying History: Who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and Why Do They Say It? Denial, on the other hand, rejects the entire foundation of historical evidence.". Due to a trick from Red Hood, the gun that Jason wanted Dawn to shoot him with was the real activator as the bomb on Hank goes off before Superboy can reach him with a deactivator. [162] Following a series of book publications denying the Ustashe regime's crimes, the Simon Wiesenthal Center urged Croatian authorities in 2019 to ban such works, noting that they "would immediately be banned in Germany and Austria and rightfully so". He later attempts suicide by castle fire, but is rescued by Donna. After being captured by Dick Grayson, he slits his throat to force Rachel Roth to save him with her powers. Irving, who appeared as a defense witness in Ernst Zndel's trial in Canada, and once declared at a rally of Holocaust deniers that "more women died in the back seat of Edward Kennedy's car than ever died in a gas chamber at Auschwitz,"[203] claimed that Lipstadt's allegation damaged his reputation. The Nuclear Family are a group of individuals brainwashed into working for Trigon. He is subsequently brainwashed by Cadmus, who turn him into a biological weapon forced to obey the orders of his controller. In the third season, Crane has been apprehended and incarcerated at Arkham Asylum for an unspecified period. Do we have their names? [95], Some mainstream Holocaust historians have labeled Mayer a denier. WebThe key claims, which cause Holocaust denial to differ from established fact, are: The Nazis had no official policy or intention of exterminating Jews. In the first season, Jason tracks down Dick to inform him about Nick Zucco, the son of the mobster who murdered Dick's parents, killing Dick's former circus members. ", "Deniers argue that the manufactured guilt and shame over a mythological Holocaust led to Western, specifically United States, support for the establishment and sustenance of the Israeli state a sustenance that costs the American taxpayer over three billion dollars per year. [10] Sometimes referred to as "negationism", from the French term ngationnisme introduced by Henry Rousso,[19] Holocaust deniers attempt to rewrite history by minimizing, denying, or simply ignoring essential facts. After they part ways, Dick learns that Angela is league with the same individuals after Rachel. Gregory H. Stanton, formerly of the US State Department and the founder of Genocide Watch, lists denial as the final stage of a genocide development: "Denial is the eighth stage that always follows a genocide. However, the valid endeavour of historical revisionism, which involves the re-interpretation of historical knowledge in the light of newly emerging evidence, is a very different task from that of claiming that the essential facts of the Holocaust, and the evidence for those facts, are fabrications. These scholars make a distinction between historical revisionism and denial. [58], The publication of Arthur Butz's The Hoax of the Twentieth Century: The case against the presumed extermination of European Jewry in 1976; and David Irving's Hitler's War in 1977 brought other similarly inclined individuals into the fold. Paris (portrayed by Natalie Morgan) - A pregnant woman who becomes Blackfire's host body on Earth after being possessed. [187], Japanese Holocaust denial first appeared in 1989 and reached its peak in 1995 with the publication in February 1995 by the Japanese magazine Marco Polo[ja], a 250,000-circulation monthly published by Bungei Shunju, of a Holocaust denial article by physician Masanori Nishioka[188] which stated: "The 'Holocaust' is a fabrication. In the second season, after Trigon's defeat, Gar joins a new Titans team with Rachel and Jason Todd under Dick's leadership. [80] On September 8, 2009, student newspaper The Harvard Crimson ran a paid ad from Bradley R Smith. [77] In the United States, CODOH has repeatedly attempted to place advertisements questioning whether the Holocaust happened, especially in college campus newspapers. He is responsible for adopting Dick Grayson after the death of his parents and training him into the role of Robin. Dick then forms the newest team with Kory, Gar, Rose Wilson, Conner, Dawn, and Hank. [52], In 1961, a protg of Barnes, David Hoggan, published Der erzwungene Krieg (The Forced War) in West Germany, which claimed that Germany had been the victim of an Anglo-Polish conspiracy in 1939. [93] Holocaust historian Robert Jan van Pelt has written that Mayer's book is as close as a mainstream historian has ever come to supporting Holocaust denial. Pierre Vidal-Naquet, "Les assassins de la mmoire", Pierre Vidal-Naquet, "Qui sont les assassins de la mmoire?" [179][180][181] Schaefer had been the Green Party candidate in the Alberta riding of Yellowhead during the federal elections in 2006, 2008, and 2011, but was expelled from the party after news reports surfaced of a July 2016 video[182] where she describes the Holocaust as "the most persistent lie in all of history" and insisted that those in concentration camps had been kept as healthy and as well-fed as possible. Critics argued that Rassinier did not cite evidence for his claims and ignored information that contradicted his assertions; he nevertheless remains influential in Holocaust denial circles for being one of the first deniers to propose that a vast Zionist/Allied/Soviet conspiracy faked the Holocaust, a theme that would be picked up in later years by other authors. When it was discovered that Jason turned up alive as Red Hood, Dawn gives into the deal Jason made with Dick to obtain some gold bars from an armored truck in order to get the deactivator for the bomb that Red Hood placed on Hank's chest. After a two-month trial in London the trial judge, Justice Charles Gray, issued a 333-page ruling against Irving, which referred to him as a "Holocaust denier" and "right-wing pro-Nazi polemicist. She later reunites with Gar in Gotham City and joins the Titans in defeating Jonathan Crane and transforming the Lazarus Pit into rain that brings back everyone that was killed. [73], Zndel had a website, web-mastered by his wife Ingrid, which publicises his viewpoints. In season four, Dick gets a call from Bruce where he has hooked them up with S.T.A.R. [194] The second group of scholars, typified by the American historian Deborah Lipstadt, have tried to raise awareness of the methods and motivations of Holocaust denial without legitimizing the deniers themselves. According to Gitelman, Soviet authorities were concerned about raising the consciousness of Soviet Jews and retarding their assimilation to the greater Soviet population. In the second season, after defeating Trigon, Rachel joins a new Titans team with Gar and Jason Todd under Dick's tutelage. One in five respondents incorrectly answered that less than 2 million Jews were murdered, and 45% couldn't say how many people were murdered in the Holocaust. Use of the psychedelic has emerged in recent years after being popularized by Mike Tyson and Hunter Biden. [230][231] It was further witnessed by the Allied forces who entered Germany and its associated Axis states towards the end of World War II. [78], Bradley Smith took his message to college studentswith little success. Holocaust denial is sponsored by some Middle Eastern governments, including Iran[110] and Syria. "[252], Holocaust denial is often compared to Armenian genocide denial because of similar tactics of misrepresenting evidence, false equivalence, claiming that atrocities were invented by war propaganda and that powerful lobbies manufacture genocide allegations for their own profit, subsuming one-sided systematic extermination into war deaths, and shifting blame from the perpetrators to the victims of genocide. [39][clarification needed] Compounding this disbelief was the memory of forged newspaper accounts of the German Corpse Factory, an anti-German atrocity propaganda campaign during WWI, which was widely known to be false by 1945. [23], One of the earliest efforts to save historical record of the Holocaust occurred during the war, in France, where Drancy internment camp records were carefully preserved and turned over to the new National Office for Veterans and Victims of War; however, the bureau then held them in secret, refusing to release copies later, even to the Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation (CDJC). On August 5, 1985, Judge Robert A. Wenke entered a judgment based upon the Stipulation for Entry of Judgment agreed upon by the parties on July 22, 1985. French literature professor Robert Faurisson, for example, was convicted and punished under the Gayssot Act in 1990. Several hundred thousand rather than approximately six million Jews died during the war. "[189] The Los Angeles-based Simon Wiesenthal Center instigated a boycott of Bungei Shunju advertisers, including Volkswagen, Mitsubishi, and Cartier. Created by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani, the team was popularized by Marv Wolfman and George Prez, with the series primarily using elements from their comic run. [157], In 2018, the United States Department of State warned about "the glorification of the Ustasha regime and denial of the Holocaust" in Croatia, citing the placement of a plaque with the Ustasha-era salute 'Za dom spremni' on the grounds of a concentration camp memorial site, far-right rallies and the concert of the controversial band Thompson among other events. Cast members portraying enemies of the Titans include Esai Morales as Deathstroke, Vincent Kartheiser as Dr. Jonathan Crane, Franka Potente as Mother Mayhem, and Joseph Morgan as Brother Blood, while allies include Damaris Lewis as Blackfire and Savannah Welch as Barbara Gordon. WebGet NCAA football news, scores, stats, standings & more for your favorite teams and players -- plus watch highlights and live games! There are, of course, a great many scholars engaged in historical debates about the Holocaust whose work should not be confused with the output of the Holocaust deniers. Some academics refuse to engage Holocaust deniers or their arguments at all, on grounds that doing so lends them unwarranted legitimacy. Chief prosecutor Gideon Hausner's intentions were not only to demonstrate Eichmann's guilt personally but to present material about the entire Holocaust, thus producing a comprehensive record. WebMr. [178] Monika Schaefer was arrested in January 2018 in Germany while attending a court hearing of Sylvia Stolz. In December 1978 and January 1979, Robert Faurisson, a French professor of literature at the University of Lyon, wrote two letters to Le Monde claiming that the gas chambers used by the Nazis to exterminate the Jews did not exist. During Kory's absence from Tamaran, they attempt to kill Blackfire who in turn kills them. The Supreme Court restored Keegstra's conviction. Faddei informs Kory that he was ordered by Blackfire to return her to Tamaran to claim the throne, but Kory escapes him to assist the Titans in fighting Deathstroke. [44][45][46] His arguments formed the basis of numerous works of Holocaust denial that followed: "testimonies are not reliable, essentially coming from the mouth of Jews and communists", "atrocities committed in camps were the fact of deportees [essentially the kapos]", "disorganization occurred in Nazi camps following the first German defeats", "the high mortality is due to the 'weakening' of prisoners and epidemics", "only lice were gassed in Auschwitz", etc. It was the largest single-day protest in U.S. history. Michael Nox (portrayed by Benjamin Liddell) - Valeska's son and an FBI informant. [12] Emory University professor Deborah Lipstadt has written that: "The deniers' selection of the name revisionist to describe themselves is indicative of their basic strategy of deceit and distortion and of their attempt to portray themselves as legitimate historians engaged in the traditional practice of illuminating the past. After framing them through the footage and the Titans get scattered throughout Gotham City, Crane moves into Wayne Manor and has Jason slash the Wayne Family portrait. This list includes the series' main cast, all guest stars deemed to have had recurring roles throughout the series, and any other guest who is otherwise notable. Margarita Vee takes out the police officers with her and reveals her connection with A.R.G.U.S. He would later surrender himself to Mother Mayhem and undergo the transformation into Brother Blood. It is also revealed that Dick was part of an earlier Titans team with Donna, Hank Hall, and Dawn Granger that disbanded when Dick's revenge plot against Deathstroke, who killed their teammate Garth, resulted in the death of Deathstroke's son Jericho. It is revealed that on the original Titans team, Donna had mutual romantic feelings for teammate Garth until he was killed by Deathstroke, setting up a chain of events that resulted in the death of Deathstroke's son Jericho and the Titans disbanding. No serious historian questions that the Holocaust took place. UN Assembly condemns Holocaust denial by consensus; Iran disassociates itself, "Ahmadinejad touts Holocaust denial as great success of his tenure", "Iran's Rouhani on Holocaust: 'A massacre that cannot be denied', "An SS Officer Remembers: The Bookkeeper from Auschwitz", "EU Parliament votes in favor of adopting antisemitism definition Diaspora Jerusalem Post", "Fact Sheet: Working Definition of Antisemitism", "Defining Anti-Semitism: A Conversation With the EU Coordinator on Combating Anti-Semitism", "A Paper Eichmann (1980) Anatomy of a Lie: On the Revisionist Method", "Response to Holocaust denial on the existence of Gas Chambers and Crematoria", INA, Major Interviews, General Andr Rogerie, "See Luxembourg, April 19, 2007, 8665/07 (Presse 84)", EU adopts measure outlawing Holocaust denial, Pierre Vidal-Naquet: A Paper Eichmann (1980) Anatomy of a Lie (10), "Looking at Anti-Semitism on the Left and the Right: An Interview with Deborah E. Lipstadt", "Holocaust denier: 'No need to show remorse'. Debate continues about such subjects as, for example, the extent and nature of ordinary Germans' involvement in and knowledge of the policy of genocide, and the timing of orders given for the extermination of the Jews. When Sebastian later visits Sandra, he is told by May Bennett disguised as a nurse that she passed on. And third, Holocaust deniers contend that the death toll of European Jews during World War II was well below 6million. On the other hand, Sonys fixation on Call of Duty is starting to look more and more like a greedy, desperate death grip on a decaying business model, a status quo Sony feels entitled to clinging to. After her father had a heart attack after being freed from a block of ice that Mr. According to Walter Reich, psychiatrist and then a senior scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, one-time director of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, and now professor of international affairs at George Washington University: The primary motivation for most deniers is anti-Semitism, and for them the Holocaust is an infuriatingly inconvenient fact of history. Faux Hawk (portrayed by Drew Scheid) - A teenager who poses as Hawk after buying the costume from a drug-induced Hank. In the third season, Kory joins the Titans in Gotham City when it comes to the fight against Red Hood. Sandra Sanger (portrayed by Valerie Boyle as an old woman, Diane Chrisman as a young woman) - The foster mother of Sebastian who lives in a retirement home. Afterwards, Dick learns that Jericho is still alive, but trapped inside of Deathstroke's body. "In general, Holocaust denial consists of four central points: minimization of numbers killed, denial of use of gassing, denial of the systematic nature of the genocide, and claims that the evidence was fabricated, above all after the war." [82][84] Nolte himself, though he has never denied the occurrence of the Holocaust, has claimed that the Wannsee Conference of 1942 never happened and that the minutes of the conference were post-war forgeries done by "biased" Jewish historians designed to discredit Germany. His arrival on Earth is dependent on Rachel summoning him, while obtaining his full powers requires Rachel's spirit to be broken. In the first season, Rachel begins to learn about herself while being targeted by Trigon's associates because of her role in summoning him. in. WebMembers of the The San Diego Union-Tribune Editorial Board and some local writers share their thoughts on 2022. The Holocaust is a myth created by the Allies for propaganda purposes, and subsequently nurtured by the Jews for their own ends. Starting in 1924, Barnes worked closely with the Centre for the Study of the Causes of the War, a German government-funded think tank whose sole purpose was to disseminate the official government position that Germany was the victim of Allied aggression in 1914 and that the Versailles Treaty was morally invalid. Survivor testimonies are filled with errors and inconsistencies, and are thus unreliable. [117] In August 2009, Hamas' told UNRWA that it would "refuse" to allow Palestinian children to study the Holocaust, which it called "a lie invented by the Zionists" and referred to Holocaust education as a "war crime". One wrote there were 12million victims and another wrote there were 800,000. It is based on the DC Comics team Teen Titans, a group of young superheroes who join forces in their fight against evil. He was rendered mute when a group of assailants pursuing Deathstroke slit his vocal chords, although he regains his ability to speak when inside of others' bodies. "Why, we might ask the deniers, if the Holocaust did not happen would any group concoct such a horrific story? In the second season, Conner encounters the Titans when he saves Jason Todd from Deathstroke. In 1977, Martin Broszat, in a review of David Irving's book Hitler's War, maintained that the picture of World War II drawn by Irving was done in a such way to imply moral equivalence between the actions of the Axis and Allied states with both sides equally guilty of terrible crimes, leading to Hitler's "fanatical, destructive will to annihilate" being downgraded to being "no longer an exceptional phenomenon". Nicole Murphy (portrayed by Viena Hehir) - The mother of Aria who was killed by Raven Mask. He accompanies the Titans to Gotham City to investigate Jason Todd's death and surprise revival as Red Hood. ". This led to Hank and Dawn meeting through the same grief support group and becoming the new Hawk and Dove team. I was on the ramp when the selections took place. ", "American Jewish organization sees emergence of 'Holocaust denial' in Turkey", "US Warns about Ustasha Glorification and Holocaust Denial", "Selective Amnesia: Croatia's Holocaust Deniers", "Croatia Must Not Whitewash the Horrors of Jasenovac", "Croatia Is Brazenly Attempting to Rewrite its Holocaust Crimes Out of History", "Book Event Questioning WWII Crimes Planned for Zagreb Church", "Simon Wiesenthal Centre urges Croatia to ban Jasenovac revisionist works", "Jewish rights group urges Croatia to ban pro-Nazi book", "Why It Matters That Hungary's Prime Minister Denounced His Country's Role in the Holocaust", "Hungary: Holocaust Denial, Incitement and Intimidation", "The denial syndrome and its consequences: Serbian political culture since 2000", "The OUN, the UPA and the Holocaust: A Study in the Manufacturing of Historical Myths", Belgium's far right party in Holocaust controversy, "Canadian Alfred Schaefer Convicted of Holocaust Denial in Germany", Roberta (July 6, 2018) "Canadian Holocaust denier on trial in Germany for 'incitement to hatred'", "Canadian Holocaust denier arrested in Germany: Report", "Canadian Holocaust denier arrested in Germany", "Sorry Mom, I was wrong about the Holocaust" (video), "Alberta Holocaust denier reportedly arrested in Germany", "Canadian Holocaust Denier Arrested in Germany Following Bnai Brith Complaint", "Alberta Holocaust denier guilty of inciting hatred in German court", "One in 20 Britons does not believe Holocaust took place, poll finds", "The IHR Denounces Campaign Against Japanese Publishing Company", "FIRST-EVER 50-STATE SURVEY ON HOLOCAUST KNOWLEDGE OF AMERICAN MILLENNIALS AND GEN Z REVEALS SHOCKING RESULTS", "Nearly two-thirds of US young adults unaware 6m Jews killed in the Holocaust", "UN defines Holocaust denial in new resolution", "Holocaust denial The IHR's Questions & Answers, and Nizkor's Responses". Assigned by Roy Harper to monitor supernatural activity, she reveals her true identity to Barbara Gordon after rescuing her from corrupt police officers. International Institute for Holocaust Studies, Yad Vashem. ", "They [Holocaust deniers] picture a vast shadowy conspiracy that controls and manipulates the institutions of education, culture, the media and government in order to disseminate a pernicious mythology. Hank's death left Dawn devastated. They are empty vessels to be filled." Robot", played by Christian Slater, to join a group of hacktivists.The group aims to [111] In 2006 Robert Satloff writing in The Washington Post, reported that "A respected Holocaust research institution recently reported that Egypt, Qatar and Saudi Arabia all promote Holocaust denial and protect Holocaust deniers. Donna was reluctant to return to the living after finding out how to return. What better way to rehabilitate anti-Semitism, make anti-Semitic arguments seem once again respectable in civilized discourse and even make it acceptable for governments to pursue anti-Semitic policies than by convincing the world that the great crime for which anti-Semitism was blamed simply never happenedindeed, that it was nothing more than a frame-up invented by the Jews, and propagated by them through their control of the media? Westport, Conn.: Praeger. The perpetrators of genocide dig up the mass graves, burn the bodies, try to cover up the evidence and intimidate the witnesses. He exploits his victims' fears through experimental toxins and psychological tactics. Holocaust denial is a form of genocide denial drawing on antisemitic conspiracy theories[1][2] that asserts that the Nazi genocide of Jews, known as the Holocaust, is a myth, fabrication, or exaggeration. Debate continues about such subjects as, for example, the extent and nature of ordinary Germans' involvement in and knowledge of the policy of genocide, and the timing of orders given for the extermination of the Jews. [245], A number of deniers have been prosecuted under various countries' denial laws. Dick visited Gotham City after hearing about Jason Todd's death where he and Barbara argued about the path that Bruce is going down. [60], Henry Bienen, the former president of Northwestern University, has described Arthur Butz's view of the Holocaust as an "embarrassment to Northwestern". The IHR wrote back, offering him $50,000 for proof that Jews were, in fact, gassed in the gas chambers at Auschwitz. As such, Conner seemingly can't fly unlike Superman and his partial Kryptonian genetic structure makes him vulnerable to Kryptonite and magic like Superman. [146], In his official 2013 Nowruz address, Supreme Leader of Iran Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei questioned the veracity of the Holocaust, remarking that "The Holocaust is an event whose reality is uncertain and if it has happened, it's uncertain how it has happened. What he didn't know was that Superman had to be called away to deal with a collapsing dwarf star in another galaxy. gas chambers) or intentionality of the genocide of the Jewish people at the hands of National Socialist Germany and its supporters and accomplices during World War II (the Holocaust). Bundesprfstelle fr jugendgefhrdende Schriften Aktuell Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt". His conviction was overturned in 1992 when the Supreme Court of Canada declared the "false news" law unconstitutional. Abbas claimed that the number of deaths has been exaggerated for political purposes. Taking up the new identity of Nightwing, he leads the Titans in rescuing Jericho and defeating Deathstroke, as well as stopping Lex Luthor's Cadmus Laboratories. While it included articles on other topics and sold books by mainstream historians, the majority of material published and distributed by IHR was devoted to questioning the facts surrounding the Holocaust. When Tim Drake and Donna Troy were in the afterlife, Hank saves them from the ghouls that plan to drag them to Hell. In short, 'revisionism' denies something that demonstrably happened, through methodological dishonesty." Barnes claimed that there were two false claims made about World War II, namely that Germany started the war in 1939, and the Holocaust, which Barnes claimed did not happen. [72], The Toronto-based photo retoucher Ernst Zndel operated a small-press called Samisdat Publishers, which published and distributed Holocaust-denial material such as Did Six Million Really Die? Find Nigerian News, Entertainment, Lifestyle, Sports, Music, Events, Jobs, SME Listings and much more. [114], Hamas have promoted Holocaust denial;[115] Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi held that the Holocaust never occurred, that Zionists were behind the action of Nazis, and that Zionists funded Nazism. Connor later received a transmission from Lex Luthor wanting to meet him. [97] Michael Shermer and Alex Grobman observe that the paragraph from which the statement is taken asserts that the SS destroyed the majority of the documentation relating to the operation of the gas chambers in the death camps, which is why Mayer feels that sources for the operation of the gas chambers are "rare" and "unreliable". For example, they pay particular attention to inconsistencies in numbers. Jewish Holocaust Documentation in Early Postwar Europe", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199764556.001.0001, "Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine (CDJC)", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, "Shaping an Awareness of the Holocaust in Israeli and World Public Opinion", "Fifty Years After: A Critical Look at the Eichmann Trial", "The corpse factory and the birth of fake news", "Message from President Bienen, Northwestern University", "Students, faculty oppose Butz with petitions", "California Judge Rules Holocaust Did Happen", "Mel Mermelstein v. Institute for Historical Review Judgment and Statement of Record", "The Belzberg Lecture: Honouring Memory, Doing Justice: Holocaust Denial, Hate Propaganda and Canadian Law", The Keegstra case: Freedom of speech and the prosecution of harmful ideas, British Columbia Civil Liberties Association, "German court sentences Ernst Zundel to 5 years in prison for Holocaust denial", "Poisoning the Web Committee for Open Debate on the Holocaust.". [85] In Kershaw's opinion, Nolte is attempting to imply that perhaps Holocaust deniers are on to something. Though Der erzwungene Krieg was primarily concerned with the origins of World War II, it also down-played or justified the effects of Nazi antisemitic measures in the pre-1939 period. The Uncanny X-Men and The New Teen Titans, Teen Titans Go! The judgment required IHR and other defendants to pay $90,000 to Mermelstein and to issue a letter of apology to "Mr. Mel Mermelstein, a survivor of Auschwitz-Birkenau and Buchenwald, and all other survivors of Auschwitz" for "pain, anguish and suffering" caused to them. Interrogators obtained Nazi prisoners' confessions of war crimes through the use of torture. Konstantin Kovar (portrayed by Mark Antony Krupa) - A gangster in Vienna, Austria whose organization was infiltrated by Kory as part of her mission to find Rachel. This prompts Rose to turn against Deathstroke, killing him while Jericho escapes from their father's body into hers. Justin Cole is a psychiatrist who encounters Kory in Las Vegas. The pseudo-scientific Leuchter report was presented as a defence document and was published in Canada in 1988 by Zundel's Samisdat Publishers, and in Britain in 1989 by Irving's Focal Point Publishing. Former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad frequently denied the Holocaust,[131] formally 'questioning' the reliability of the historical evidence,[132] although he on occasion confirmed belief in it. "[52] Using Rassinier as his source, Barnes claimed that Germany was the victim of aggression in both 1914 and 1939 and that reports of the Holocaust were propaganda to justify a war of aggression against Germany. Aria Murphy (portrayed by Emma Ho) - A young girl whose parents fall victim to the Church of Blood. [48] Headed by Major Alfred von Wegerer, a vlkisch activist, the organization portrayed itself as a scholarly society, but historians later described it as "a clearinghouse for officially desirable views on the outbreak of the war. [42], The first person to openly write after the end of World War II that he doubted the reality of the Holocaust was French journalist Maurice Bardche in his 1948 book Nuremberg ou la Terre promise ("Nuremberg or the Promised Land"). The history of the Arab world is disfigured by a whole series of outmoded and discredited ideas, of which the notion that the Jews never suffered and that the Holocaust is an obfuscatory confection created by the elders of Zion is one that is acquiring too much, far too much, currency. [211] SS-Unterscharfhrer Oswald Kaduk stated that he did not consider those who maintain such a thing as normal people. Though Kory avenges him by killing Valeska. When a bunch of ghouls attack in order to drag them to Hell, they are saved by Hank. The experiment is intended to increase Conner's bidding rights by pitting him against the brainwashed Gar, but Rachel manages to save Gar as the Titans defeat Cadmus. When Donna is revived, Rachel finds her body gone. [55][pageneeded], Austin App, a La Salle University medieval English literature professor, is considered the first major mainstream American holocaust denier. This leads Deathstroke to declare victory over Dick, but warns him that he will kill the Titans if they reunite; a promise he takes action on after Donna Troy, Dawn Granger, Kory Anders, and Rachel Roth team up to save Gar Logan and Conner from Lex Luthor's Cadmus Laboratories. Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time, Jean Claude Pressac, "Auschwitz: Technique and operation of the gas chambers", The Beate Klarsfeld Foundation, New York 1989, "Views of the Holocaust in Arab Media and Public Discourse", "Holocaust Denial Literature: A Bibliography", "Who Denies the Holocaust And Why Do They Deny It? In 2006, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said: "Remembering is a necessary rebuke to those who say the Holocaust never happened or has been exaggerated. Initially unbeknownst to Dick, however, Jericho survived by entering his father's body and Deathstroke has kept him trapped inside over the following four years. He can also take control of individuals by manipulating the dark thoughts inside of them. When a fight between Deathstroke and Dick ended with Jericho jumping in front of his father's blade to save Dick, the two agreed to keep the circumstances of Jericho's death a secret. [104] Thus, they rely on facts to grab the readers' attention. The Umbrella Academy: Created by Steve Blackman, Jeremy Slater. "[41], The Neo-Nazi movement has been revitalized by Holocaust denial. The system sees a rapidly rising peak, often described as needle shaped, which drops as the sun comes up and temperatures warm. The Nazis did not use gas chambers to mass murder Jews. [105][clarification needed], Holocaust denial propaganda in all forms has been shown to influence the audiences that it reaches. [53] For example, Hoggan justified the huge one billion Reichsmark fine imposed on the entire Jewish community in Germany after the 1938 Kristallnacht as a reasonable measure to prevent what he called "Jewish profiteering" at the expense of German insurance companies and alleged that no Jews were killed in the Kristallnacht (in fact, 91 German Jews were murdered in the Kristallnacht). William Wintergreen is Deathstroke's handler and loyal ally. A train of events was launched that finally led to Keegstra's dismissal and subsequent indictment." "[144], In 2013, in an interview with CNN, newly elected Iranian President Hassan Rouhani condemned the Holocaust, stating: "I can tell you that any crime that happens in history against humanity, including the crime the Nazis created towards the Jews as well as non-Jews is reprehensible and condemnable. As with Dick, he compensates for his lack of superpowers with physical prowess and gadgets, but is significantly more aggressive than his predecessor. Within days, Bungei Shunju shut down Marco Polo and its editor, Kazuyoshi Hanada, quit, as did the president of Bungei Shunju, Kengo Tanaka. Molly later helps the Titans in their search for Jason. which has gotten involved in the Gotham City crisis. Due to the admiration he held for his father, Jericho was kept unaware of Deathstroke's assassin profession by Adeline. Richard "Richie" Aprile is played by David Proval.Richie is the older brother of acting DiMeo crime family boss Jackie Aprile Sr., and was a capo in the DiMeo crime family before being sent to prison for ten years. (4.68) Skyping with Elliot things get heated. "[14] Scholars consider this misleading since the methods of Holocaust denial differ from those of legitimate historical revision. Like his mentor, Dick does not possess any superhuman abilities and instead relies on his physical prowess, gadgets, and tactics to fight crime. Denial of the mass murder of gas chambers, according to Douglas, repeats the Nazi efforts to persuade the victims that they were actually harmless showers. After evidence was found to prove Connor's innocence, Connor was cleared of all charges. After regretting his action, Jason turns against Crane. And for what motive? "One predictable strand of Arab Islamic antisemitism is Holocaust denial." Schweitzer, Frederick M. & Perry, Marvin. Though Jason starts to regret his actions. In the third season, Rachel has been having a hard time reviving Donna. The December 1991 declaration is a reversal of the AHA's earlier stance that the association should not set a precedent by certifying historical facts. He plots an escape plan for his cellmates, but is killed by another inmate before he can implement it. "It seems that the interest of the Zionist movement, however, is to inflate this figure [of Holocaust deaths] so that their gains will be greater. ", "The two leading critical exposs of Holocaust denial in the United States were written by historians, "At this time, in the mid-1970s, the specter of Holocaust Denial (masked as 'revisionism') had begun to raise its head in Australia.". The Holocaust also raised the issue of collaboration with the Nazi occupiers, an uncomfortable topic for Soviet historiography. Sebastian Sangar is a store owner who started to see visions of blood on different things and is the biological son of May Bennett. In the first season, Donna has become an investigative photojournalist, but joins Dick in protecting Rachel Roth when she uncovers that Kory Anders' original mission was to assassinate Rachel. [149], In 2015, the House of Cartoon and the Sarcheshmeh Cultural Complex in Iran organized the Second International Holocaust Cartoon Competition,[150] a competition in which artists were encouraged to submit cartoons on the theme of Holocaust denial. "[145] Iranian media later accused CNN of fabricating Rouhani's comments. Dr. Adamson is a high-ranking member of Trigon's organization, holding authority over the Nuclear Family and Agnews Asylum. [171], In Slovakia, some anti-communist writers claim that Jozef Tiso was a savior of Jews or that the Slovak State was not responsible for the Holocaust in Slovakia. She seeks the help of Dick Grayson when he appears to her in her dreams and the two team up with Kory Anders and Gar Logan, leading to them reuniting Rachel with her biological mother, Angela Azarath. Arthur Holmwood / Raven Mask (portrayed by Tim Post) - A member of the Church of Blood who wears a raven mask and poses as Lex Luthor's physician. After her battle with May Bennett, Rachel's power is drained by her opponent causing her gem to disappear and her hair to turn white. To promote the claims of the illegitimate state of Israel by making non-Jews feel guilty, of course." [136] In contrast, Hamas political leader Khaled Mashaal described Ahmadinejad's comments as "courageous" and stated, "Muslim people will defend Iran because it voices what they have in their hearts, in particular the Palestinian people. Following Jonathan Crane's defeat, Bruce returns to Gotham where he makes amends with Jason and thanks Dick for keeping Gotham City safe in his absence. [96], Defenders of Mayer argue that his statement that "Sources for the study of the gas chambers are at once rare and unreliable" has been taken out of context, particularly by Holocaust deniers. experiment and was the experiment's only surviving subject. Although he can still at times be very nave due to technically being the chronological age of an infant despite being artificially aged to the physical age of a young adult. Such peaks can easily be 5 to 20% above normal winter peaks in many areas. "Bradley Smith and the Committee for Open Debate on the Holocaust: The New College Try". Smith referred to his tactics as the CODOH campus project. Football isnt. That familiar fizzle. That court agreed with Keegstra, and he was acquitted. After Dick Grayson and Kory Anders arrive to take back Rachel, Gar's housemates encourage him to join them. Dr. Espensen (portrayed by Kyana Teresa) - A scientist who is the Directof Applied Science at S.T.A.R. Richie was previously married and fathered a son, Richie Aprile Jr. Richie returned from prison to a very different family, with Tony Soprano Donna then appears in England where she saves Bruce Wayne from an attempted fiery suicide. Whatever criminality they committed against the Jews, we condemn. This was an ambush as Joker beats Jason up with a crowbar. Jericho is Deathstroke's son and Rose Wilson's half-brother who, as a result of sharing his father's biologically enhanced DNA, holds the ability to possess others through eye contact. [249] The episode sparked intense international debate over the limits of freedom of speech. ): This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 17:19. Nolte is an anti-Semite of the first order, who attempts to rehabilitate Hitler by saying that he was no worse than Stalin; but he is careful not to deny the Holocaust. [130] Smooha commented: In Arab eyes disbelief in the very happening of the Shoah is not hate of Jews (embedded in the denial of the Shoah in the West) but rather a form of protest. "[199] This followed a strong reaction by many of its members and commentary in the press against a near-unanimous decision that the AHA had made in May 1991 that studying the significance of the Holocaust should be encouraged. Titans is an American superhero streaming television series created by Akiva Goldsman, Geoff Johns, and Greg Berlanti. [87] Nolte wrote that "radical revisionists have presented research which, if one is familiar with the source material and the critique of the sources, is probably superior to that of the established historians of Germany". Barbara Gordon is the daughter of Commissioner James Gordon who operated as Batgirl. However, Angela is revealed to be in allegiance with Trigon and forces Rachel to summon him under the threat of killing Gar. "[116][123][124][125][126], In his March 2006 interview with Haaretz, Abbas stated, "I wrote in detail about the Holocaust and said I did not want to discuss numbers. "[137] In the United States, the Muslim Public Affairs Council condemned Ahmadinejad's remarks. Speaking in light of the survey's findings, Karen Pollock, chief executive of the Holocaust Educational Trust, said: "One person questioning the truth of the Holocaust is one too many, and so it is up to us to redouble our efforts to ensure future generations know that it did happen and become witnesses to one of the darkest episodes in our history. We never want to sit by side with the NazisThey committed a crime against Jews which is a crime against all of humanity. "Holocaust denial can be a particularly insidious form of antisemitism precisely because it often tries to disguise itself as something quite different: as genuine scholarly debate (in the pages, for example, of the innocuous-sounding Journal for Historical Review). Herwig, Holger "Clio Deceived" pp. [94] Holocaust deniers such as David Irving have often cited Mayer's book as one reason for embracing Holocaust denial. Their friendship led to them forming the original Titans team. She does start to have some issues with the Titans when it comes to the attacks by Red Hood. [66], In the "About the IHR" statement on their website, the IHR states, "The IHR does not 'deny' the Holocaust. [40], During the 1930s, the Nazi government used this propaganda against the British, claiming allegations of concentration camps were malicious lies put forward by the British government, and historians Joachim Neander and Randal Marlin note that this story "encouraged later disbelief when early reports circulated about the Holocaust under Hitler". "Holocaust denial is a convenient polemical substitute for anti-semitism." On October 9, 1981, both parties in the Mermelstein case filed motions for summary judgment in consideration of which Judge Thomas T. Johnson of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County took "judicial notice of the fact that Jews were gassed to death at the Auschwitz Concentration Camp in Poland during the summer of 1944,"[65][66] judicial notice meaning that the court treated the gas chambers as common knowledge, and therefore did not require evidence that the gas chambers existed. Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr. "Anti-Semitism and Holocaust Denial in the Iranian Media", an online lecture by Ephraim Kaye, of Yad Vashem, When Denying History is Incitement to Violence, 66 questions and answers on Holocaust denial, Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team (HEART), Holocaust Denial: An Online Guide to Exposing and Combating Anti-Semitic Propaganda, Absence of Humanity Exhibit The Breman Museum, Denial of the Holocaust and the genocide in Auschwitz from the online web site, Holocaust Denial Laws and Other Legislation Criminalizing Promotion of Nazism, Persecution of Jews during the Black Death, The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews, Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP), Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), List of topics characterized as pseudoscience, Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science, The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience, Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitren Untersttzung, Zeitgeschichtliche Forschungsstelle Ingolstadt, The Other Side: The Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism, Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges, Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocaust_denial&oldid=1126495913, Articles with dead external links from April 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2017, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Jericho spends the next four years trapped in Deathstroke's body until he escapes into Rose's body as she kills their father. Gar was told by Bernard Fitzmartin that he became a gorilla, a Velociraptor, and an armadillo. In the second season, after being rescued by Rachel, Dick leads a new Titans team with her, Gar, and Jason Todd. Arabs not believing in the event of Shoah intend to express strong objection to the portrayal of the Jews as the ultimate victim and to the underrating of the Palestinians as a victim. The three later escape Gotham City with the help of Tim and Donna Troy, with Jack allowing Tim to stay behind to save Gotham from Crane. In the third season on Themyscira, Rachel tries to resurrect Donna, but fails every time. "Soft-Spoken but Not Afraid to Voice Opinions", "U.S. told us to ignore Israeli map reservations", "Palestinian leader Abbas admits the Holocaust was 'heinous', "Abbas Alleges Link Between Zionists And Nazis", "The 2008 Index of Arab-Jewish Relations in Israel: Main Findings and Trends of Change", "Iran: President's Latest Comments About Israel Spark Further Condemnation", "NCC Condemns Ahmadinejad's Holocaust Statement", "Annan: 'Dismay' over Iranian comments on Israel", "Spiegel Interview with Iran's President Ahmadinejad: 'We Are Determined'". Tim Drake's family, comprising his father Jack, mother Janet, and maternal cousin Stephen Chen. The Holocaust was a terrible, unforgivable crime against the Jewish nation, a crime against humanity that cannot be accepted by humankind. [11] Holocaust deniers generally do not accept denial as an appropriate description of their activities and use the euphemism revisionism instead. 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