Combined with the increase in the levels of energy expenditures due to the reliance on physically demanding forms of transportation, this led to a reduction in net nutrition. Causes of Infant Mortality Almost 20,000 infants died in the United States in 2020. The Latin American Studies Association (LASA) is the largest professional Association The main causes were pneumonia associated with Covid-19, embolic phenomena, obstetric hemorrhage and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease due to arterial hypertension. In countries as diverse as Costa Rica, Mali and Qatar, trained fieldwork teams conduct face-to-face interviews with household members on a variety of topics focusing mainly on those issues that directly affect the lives of children and women. Data in this graph are copyrighted. DataBank. In 2019, infant mortality rate for Cuba was 3.8 deaths per 1,000 live births. Infant mortality rate in Cuba in 2020, by region (per 1,000 live births) [Graph]. We attribute pre-revolutionary Cuba's rapid mortality decline to its health care system's accessibility to a large fraction of the poor and to features of the island's history, geography, labor union movement, and political system that contributed to this accessibility. The common assessment is that Cubas achievements in lowering infant mortality and increasing longevity are among the praiseworthy outcomes of the regimea viewpoint reinforced by studies published in US medical journals (Campion and Morrissey 1993; Cooper and Kennelly, 2006)1 We argue that some of the praise is unjustified. Please check your download folder. In, Ministerio de Salud Pblica (Cuba). . 189: Wallis and Futuna: 3.94: est. One Federal Reserve Bank Plaza, Cuba ranked 13th from the top, worldwide with the lowest infant-mortality rate. America. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. 191: Jersey: 3.81: Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/806771/infant-mortality-in-cuba/, Cuba: Infant mortality rate from 2011 to 2021, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Life expectancy at birth in Cuba 2021, by gender, Median age of the population in Cuba 2020, Gross domestic product (GDP) in current U.S. dollars in Cuba 2020, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current U.S. dollars in Cuba 2020, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Cuba 2021, Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) across economic sectors Cuba 2021, Labor force participation rate in Cuba 2021, Satisfaction with the current political system in Cuba 2015, Survey: actions by the Cuban government to improve inhabitants' situation 2015, Effect of improved relations between Cuba and the United States on Cuba 2015, New cases of COVID-19 worldwide from January 23, 2020 to April 25, 2023, by day, Import volume of Cuban cigars and cigarillos to Germany 2006-2022, U.S. unemployment level of Cuban Americans 1990-2022, Opinions of U.S. citizens on allowing travel to Cuba 2016, by age, Industry revenue of other specialised construction activities n.e.c. in Estonia 2012-2025. Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation ( UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division ) at, Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births), Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births), Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49), Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults), International Comparison Program & Purchasing Power Parity, International Household Survey Network (IHSN), Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building. Releases from World Bank, More Not complying with it hurts us because of the sensitivity our children mean to us, lamented Portal Miranda quoted in a press release disclosed by the State portfolio on its web page. Since 2002 Cuba has had the second lowest infant mortality in the Americas, 20% below the US rate for all ethnic groups and just below the rate for US whites (Figure 2; Table 2). Atribuimos este rpido declive de la mortalidad en Cuba pre-revolucionaria a un alto nivel de acceso al sistema de salud por un gran segmento de los pobres, y a las caractersticas de la historia de la isla, su geografa, su movimiento obrero y su sistema poltico. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Explore resources provided by the Research Division at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. United Nations - World Population Prospects. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; Accidently, this crisis led to the halving of obesity rates and, although one has to be careful in causal terms, this likely contributed to important reductions of deaths attributed to diabetes, coronary heart diseases and strokes (there were also increases in the number of cases of neuropathy).8. Factbook > Countries > Cuba > Demographics. Saturday, January 25, 2020 Image Credit: Ramstein Air Base-Senior Airman Devin Boyer, public domain Luis Pablo de la Horra Politics Data Manipulation Cuba Children Death Statistics Health Care Leer en Espaol In terms of healthy life expectancy, Cuba ranked behind Costa Rica, Chile, Peru and Bermuda and marginally surpassed Uruguay, Puerto Rica, Panama, Nicaragua and Colombia (Global Burden of Disease, 2017). Most attribute the fact to Cubas zero monetary cost health care system. Pre-revolutionary Cuba became Latin America's unlikely champion of mortality decline despite experiencing slow economic growth and high income inequality, a record that is inconsistent with the "wealthier is healthier" interpretation of mortality reduction. Syrian artists pay tribute to Chavez and Bolivar, Teachers march against privatization of schools in Puerto Rico, Comoros Island reality comes closer to Cuba through French artist, Honduran Congress approved extension of immigration amnesty, Tropical depression moves slowly southward, Cubas Deputy Minister meets with South African Foreign Minister, | Text SMS to 8100 with content PLReceive 4 mesages x 25 cup, 2016-2021 Prensa Latina Latin American News Agency. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot ( various years ), ( 5 ) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and ( 6 ) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme. Annual, Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.World Bank Source: Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.Source Indicator: SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set The figure of 72.8 abortions per 100 live births means that 41.9% of pregnancies are terminated. Infant mortality rate: total: 4.19 deaths/1,000 live births. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. RT @Cognisant2000: Cuba has higher literacy than USA & lower infant mortality rate than the USA, despite decades of draconian sanctions. 22 Thirty-five per cent of the Cuban population is black or mulatto, yet the infant mortality rate is . It is the official scholarly journal of the Latin American Studies Association (LASA). Havana, Jan 3 (Prensa Latina) Cuba registered 99,093 live births at the end of 2021, 5,945 less than the previous year, and an infant mortality rate of 7.6 per 1,000 births, it was announced today. All statistics regarding Cuban health care and abortions are derived from Anuario Estadstico de Salud 2015. "Cuba: Infant mortality rate from 2011 to 2021 (in deaths per 1,000 live births)." Recalculating life expectancy at birth to account for these corrections (using WHO life tables and assuming that they are accurate depictions of reality), the life expectancy at birth of men by between 0.22 and 0.55 years (Gonzalez, 2015). 188: Liechtenstein: 3.98: est. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SPDYNIMRTINCUB, One good illustration is that during the Special Period (the prolonged economic crisis caused by the collapse of the Soviet Union), there were sustained shortages in the food-rationing system that led to reductions in per capita daily energy intake (Franco et al. How is Cuba healthy while poor? In 2020, Sancti Spritus was the region with the highest maternal mortality rate in Cuba, with approximately 78 deaths per 100,000 live births . Please check your download folder. 2020 chart map table sources Download Surprisingly, Cuba's IMR in 2017 was lower than that of both the U.S. and Canada: 4.1 deaths per 1,000 live births as opposed to 5.7 in the United States and 4.5 in Canada. In most countries, the ratio of the numbers of neonatal deaths and late fetal deaths stay within a certain range of each other as they have many common causes and determinants. This rate reversed the results below 5 Cuba returns to an infant mortality of the last century | OnCubaNews English The socioeconomic conditions are coupled with the behavior of the infant mortality rate on the island. With 7.6 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2021, Cuba's infant mortality rate increased by 55% in a year according to official figures. Business Solutions including all features. Infant mortality rate compares the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. St. E No 454 , Vedado, Habana, Cuba.Phones: (+53) 7 838 3496, (+53) 7 838 3497, (+53) 7 838 3498, (+53) 7 838 3499Prensa Latina 2021 . In fact, local physicians attribute a strong role to the massive introduction of bicycles in order to explain the decrease in traffic accidents mortality (Garcell and Quesada, 2011). This seems counterintuitive. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 IGO license. Chart and table of the Cuba infant mortality rate from 1950 to 2023. License : CC BY-4.0 Line Bar Map Label 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Cuba EXCEL Definition: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the . Gonzalez and Gilleskie (p. 706) point to a World Health Organization study that show close similarities between early neonatal mortality and late fetal mortality for most regions. Business Solutions including all features. Cuba: Infant mortality rate from 2011 to 2021 (in deaths per 1,000 live births) [Graph]. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. May 10, 2023. ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. . For Latin America and the Carribean in 2004, the rates (per 1000 live births) these rates were respectively at 8 and 10 while Cubas rates were wider apart at 2 and 13. Receive the latest updates from the UNICEF Data team. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Pre-revolutionary Cuba from 1900 to 1959 did even better, however, outperforming all other Latin American countries for which data are available. In, World Bank. Request Permissions, Published By: The Latin American Studies Association. The health achievements are in part the result of policies that are unrelated to health care provision. Cuban mortality and longevity statistics appear impressive. Free and open access to global development data. 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In 2020, the infant mortality rate in the United States was 5.4 deaths per 1,000 live births. Havana: Ministerio de Salud Pblica, 2016. For Cuba to have an infant mortality rate lower than that of the United States is a remarkable achievement. 25, 2023, by day. This plays to our advantage as we can state that we are using numbers that tend to downplay our arguments. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Ministerio de Salud Pblica (Cuba). Categories > International Data > Countries > Cuba. Advertisement intended for healthcare professionals, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th St Stop 9410, Lubbock, TX 79430-9410, USA. They are a result of some combination of the governments choice to allocate more resources into the health care industry (at the expense of other industries that could produce needed goods) and from coercive measures through both health delivery and economic planning that improve health statistics at the expense of other spheres of life. The infant mortality rate is a ratio of all deaths in y 1 of life to the total number of live births as defined above. St. Louis, MO 63102, More No deaths were reported in 81 municipalities in the country. It also achieved this distinction despite being ruled by governments that are sometimes portrayed as corrupt, personalistic, patronage-ridden, subordinate to U.S. business interests, and neglectful, at best, of the exploited and downtrodden. Infant Mortality Rate for Cuba [SPDYNIMRTINCUB], ES/ EN - May 27, 2023 - No Result View All Result /// Desde 1959, Cuba revolucionaria ha superado a casi todos los pases latinoamericanos en el incremento de la expectativa de vida y la reduccin de la mortalidad infantil. Cooper RS, Kennelly JF, Ordunez-Garcia P. Cooper et al. Currently, you are using a shared account. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49), Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults), Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births), Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births), International Comparison Program & Purchasing Power Parity, International Household Survey Network (IHSN), Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). male: 4.72 deaths/1,000 live births. in the world for individuals and institutions engaged in the study of Latin female: 3.63 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) Maternal mortality in Cuba 2020, by region. A su vez, Cuba alcanz esa distincin a pesar de haber estado bajo gobiernos en muchos casos tildados de corruptos, personalistas, manejados por el patronazgo poltico, subordinados a intereses norteamericanos, y negligentes, en el mejor de los casos, de los explotados y de los oprimidos. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. For the Maternal and Infant Program, it is a priority to reduce low birth weight births and to provide individualized follow-up to those with this condition in childcare consultations at the Primary Health Care level. Misreporting to meet fixed targets is not the only reason for the low infant mortality rate. (See Mortality in the United States, 2020 ). Cuban life expectancies of 79.5 years and infant mortality rates of 4.3 per 1000 live births (2015) compare well with rich nations like the USA (78.7 years and 5.7 per 1, 000 live births) yet its per capita income of 7602.3$ make it one of the poorest economies in the hemisphere (World Development Indicators DataBank, 2017). Infant mortality is the death of children under the age of 1. One salient legacy is that Cuba has one of the lowest levels of infant mortality in all of the Americas in spite of its low income per person. Infant mortality rate > Total : This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. World Bank. China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, Macao Special Administrative Region, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Visit childmortality.org for complete data, Read more about early childhood development. Male life expectancy at birth at latin America and Carribean, 2004 with corrections to life tables. The infant mortality rate thereby reached its lowest value in. This implies that there is a need to ration quantities consumed. To learn more about cookies, click here. Birth rate (by 1,000 inhabitants) Mortality rate (by 1,000 inhabitants) Infant mortality rate (by 1,000 live births . Although Cuban health statistics appear strong, they overstate the achievements because of data manipulation. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set With 11.1% of GDP dedicated to health care and 0.8% of the population working as physicians, a substantial amount of resources is directed towards reducing infant mortality and increasing longevity. Although the USA and other countries re-examine how to design health care delivery they should not uncritically accept the myth that the Cuban health care system has been the sole, or even the most important, cause of Cubas abnormally high longevity statistics. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Take Cubas much praised infant mortality rate for example. Please check your download folder. 190: Taiwan: 3.90: est. In fact, Cuba's infant mortality rate is roughly equal to levels observed in industrialized countries ( World Bank, 2018 ). Accessed June 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1082055/cuba-infant-mortality/. Founded in 1965, LARR publishes articles in the humanities and social sciences, covering the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. In fact, Cuba's infant mortality rate is roughly equal to levels observed in industrialized countries (World Bank, 2018). The Public Health Minister, Jose Angel Portal Miranda, recalled that in recent years the island kept that last indicator below five and, despite the efforts of the sectors personnel during the Covid-19 pandemic, the results were not as expected. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. Series from World Development Indicators. Gilbert Berdine and others, Cuban infant mortality and longevity: health care or repression?, Health Policy and Planning, Volume 33, Issue 6, July 2018, Pages 755757, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czy033. Currently, you are using a shared account. Completeness of birth registration is thus crucial to accuracy. All rights reserved. You only have access to basic statistics. Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) Download. Maternal mortality rate in Cuba in 2020, by direct cause (per 100,000 live births) [Graph], Ministerio de Salud . Use Ask Statista Research Service, Death rate by age and sex in the U.S. 2019, Death rate for suicide in the U.S. 1950-2019, by gender, Number of executions in the United States 2015-2023, Number of influenza deaths in the United States from 2010-2022, To download this statistic in XLS format you need a Statista Account, To download this statistic in PNG format you need a Statista Account, To download this statistic in PDF format you need a Statista Account. Chart and table of the Cuba death rate from 1950 to 2023. 2007). Havana, Jan 3 (Prensa Latina) Cuba registered 99,093 live births at the end of 2021, 5,945 less than the previous year, and an infant mortality rate of 7.6 per 1,000 births, it was announced today. The under-five mortality rate (U5MR) is the number of deaths of infants and children under five years old per 1000 live births.The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births. Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Cuba was reported at 4 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Search for other works by this author on: FMI at Texas Tech University, Box 45059, Lubbock, TX 79409-5059, USA. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Premium Statistic Infant mortality in Ireland 2006-2018; Premium Statistic . This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. The infant mortality rate of the world in 2019 was 28 according to the United Nations and . There is some truth to that attribution. In 2021, Cuba registered an infant mortality rate of 7.6 per 1,000 live births. Please check your download folder. This skewed ratio is evidence that physicians likely reclassified early neonatal deaths as late fetal deaths, thus deflating the infant mortality statistics and propping up life expectancy.3 Cuban doctors were re-categorizing neonatal deaths as late fetal deaths in order for doctors to meet government targets for infant mortality. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Conflict of interest statement. June 2, 2023. ", Ministerio de Salud Pblica (Cuba), Infant mortality rate in Cuba in 2020, by region (per 1,000 live births) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1082055/cuba-infant-mortality/ (last visited June 02, 2023), Infant mortality rate in Cuba in 2020, by region (per 1,000 live births) [Graph], Ministerio de Salud Pblica (Cuba), August 11, 2021. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Source: see text, footnotes 6 and 7 (more exhaustive). . Centralized planning has disadvantages. The maternal mortality ratio of Cuba in 2015 was higher than in Latin American countries like Barbados, Belize, Chile, Costa Rica, Mexico and Uruguay (Trends in Maternal Mortality 1990 to 2015, 2015). Infant mortality rate of Cuba fell gradually from 41.96 deaths per thousand live births in 1971 to 4.31 deaths per thousand live births in 2020. The main causes of deaths were associated, fundamentally, with premature birth, low birth weight and uterine growth retardation. May 12, 2023 In 2021, the infant mortality rate in Cuba decreased by 0.1 deaths per 1,000 live births (-2.44 percent) since 2020. Finally, these outcomes come at cost to other population segments. Cuba - Mortality rate Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) The value for Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Cuba was 5.10 as of 2020. (August 11, 2021). This meant that robustly capitalist and immigrant-swamped pre-Castro Cuba had the 13th lowest infant-mortality rate in the world. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year. In 2020, infant mortality rate for Cuba was 4.31 deaths per thousand live births. The main causes of death in the country were mainly associated with premature birth, low birth weight and delayed uterine growth. (2007, 2013). The 2004 data were used because the corrections to infant mortality related to that year (Mortality and Global Health Estimates, 2016). Cuban life expectancies of 79.5 years and infant mortality rates of 4.3 per 1000 live births (2015) compare well with rich nations like the USA (78.7 years and 5.7 per 1, 000 live births) yet its per capita income of 7602.3$ make it one of the poorest economies in the hemisphere ( World Development Indicators DataBank, 2017 ). (2021). "Infant mortality rate in Cuba in 2020, by region (per 1,000 live births)." Cuba pre-revolucionaria se convirti en el campen latinoamericano del declive de la mortalidad a pesar de sufrir un lento crecimiento econmico y una alta inequidad en el ingreso; un rcord que es inconsistente con la interpretacin "ms rico, ms saludable" sobre la reduccin de la mortalidad. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions A reply, Copyright 2023 The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and Oxford University Press. Published by Oxford University Press in association with The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. At 72.8 abortions per 100 births, Cuba has one of the highest abortion rates in the world.6 If only 5% of the abortions are actually pressured abortions meant to keep health statistics up, life expectancy at birth must be lowered by a sizeable amount. Statista. Moreover, their strength is not derived from the successful delivery of health care but rather from the particular repressive nature of the regime which comes at the expense of other populations. Cuban health statistics appear to be a paradox. Latin American Research Review However, we contend that this is not sufficient evidence to rule out problems of data reliability. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country. A paid subscription is required for full access. World Bank, Physicians are given health outcome targets to meet or face penalties. A low rate of automobile ownership results in little traffic congestion and few auto fatalities. August 11, 2021. As the graph below shows, over the past 60 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 54.20 in 1960 and a minimum value of 5.10 in 2020. NOTE: All death rate data after 2019 are United Nations projections and therefore DO NOT include any impacts from COVID-19. [Online]. Another example is the rationing books entitling Cubans to limited quantities of goods priced well-below market-clearing levels. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. WDI Tables. Explore Our DataBank. CSV XML EXCEL. Chart. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Research expert covering health, pharma and medtech, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. None declared. In Figure1 below, we show that that with this adjustment alone, instead of being first in the ranking of life expectancy at birth for men in Latin America and the Caribbean, Cuba falls either to the third or fourth place depending on the range.7. Show sources information America from all disciplines and diverse occupational endeavors, across the As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Patients have no right to privacy in Cuba nor do they have the right to refuse treatment see Hirschfeld, (2007a,b, 2009). Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - Cuba Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation ( UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division ) at childmortality.org. A later study expanded on this point and confirmed these findingssee Franco et al. Show publisher information The article offers three main points: first, Cuba is an anomaly, a poor nation that has very good public healthcare; second, Cuba's reported infant mortality rates are probably too good to be true; third, Cuba's public healthcare system, all in all, provides a strong example of progress, an inspiration for other less developed nations to emulate. The Directorate of Medical Records and Statistics of Minsap specified that there were no deaths of children under one year old in 23 municipalities of the country, and the infant mortality rate for congenital defects was 0.9, a figure that has decreased in the last four years in relation to the total number of deaths in this population group. Revolutionary Cuba since 1959 has outpaced most other Latin American countries at raising life expectancy and reducing infant mortality. Yet, Cuba remains desperately poor and appears to be healthy. An ethnographic study of the Cuban health system showed that physicians who worried that a mothers behavior might lead to missing the centrally established targets will prescribe the forceful internment in a state clinic (casa de maternidad) so that they may regulate her behavior.4 Physicians often perform abortions without clear consent of the mother, raising serious issues of medical ethics, when ultrasound reveals fetal abnormalities because otherwise it might raise the infant mortality rate (Hirschfeld 2007b:12).5, Coercing or pressuring patients into having abortions artificially improve infant mortality by preventing marginally riskier births from occurring help doctors meet their centrally fixed targets. It was followed by Santiago de Cuba and Ciego. If we combine the misreporting of late fetal deaths and pressured abortions, life expectancy would drop by between 1.46 and 1.79 years for men. To learn more about cookies, click here. The dataset you are about to download is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license. We use cookies. Why Cuba's Infant Mortality Rate Is so Low Cuba's impressive infant mortality rate has a simple explanation: data manipulation. World Development Indicators, Units: If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Infant mortality rate in Cuba 2021. Cuba: Infant mortality rate from 2011 to 2021 (in deaths per 1,000 live births) Basic Statistic Urbanization in Cuba 2021 . Preterm birth and low birth weight. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. It is expressed as deaths per 1,000 births. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. (2013, p. 819) point out that vital registration rates are very high in Cuba (well above other Latin American countries) which suggests that problems of data reliability do not emanate from this issue. Explore resources provided by the Research Division at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Learn more about how Statista can support your business. In 1996, the most recent year for which data are available, Cuba's GDP per capita at purchasing power parity was US$5,259, compared to $29,194 in the United States (Heston, Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. (May 10, 2023). Chart and table of the Cuba death rate from 1950 to 2023. FMI at Texas Tech University, Box 45059, Lubbock, TX 79409-5059, USA. The five leading causes of infant death in 2020 were: Birth defects. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Data. Ministerio de Salud Pblica (Cuba). One salient legacy is that Cuba has one of the lowest levels of infant mortality in all of the Americas in spite of its low income per person. The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research in Latin American, Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. One study found that that while the ratio of late fetal deaths to early neonatal deaths in countries with available data stood between 1.04 and 3.03 (Gonzalez, 2015)a ratio which is representative of Latin American countries as well (Gonzalez and Gilleskie, 2017).2 Cuba, with a ratio of 6, was a clear outlier. 28 May 2023 17:07:22 World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision, or derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez, hand-picked by Raul CASTRO to succeed him, was approved as president by the National Assembly and took office on 19 April 2018. . We use these figures not because we believe them to be perfectly accurate, but because there are no alternatives. "Infant Mortality Rate in Cuba in 2020, by Region (per 1,000 Live Births). 2005 The Latin American Studies Association For example, car ownership is heavily restricted in Cuba and as a result the countrys car ownership rate is far below the Latin American average (55.8 per 1000 persons as opposed to 267 per 1000) (Road Safety, 2016). Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Chart. Cuba Infant mortality rate. E-mail: Texas Tech Universitys Rawls School of Business, FMI at Texas Tech University, Box 45059, Lubbock, TX 79409-5059, USA, Degrowth and public health in Cuba: lessons from the past, Impact of road traffic deaths on expected years of life lost and reduction in life expectancy in Brazil, Impact of energy intake, physical activity, and population-wide weight loss on cardiovascular disease and diabetes mortality in Cuba, 1980-2005, Population-wide weight loss and regain in relation to diabetes burden and cardiovascular mortality in Cuba 1980-2010: repeated cross-sectional surveys and ecological comparison of secular trends, Health Management Different Approaches and Solutions, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Infant mortality in Cuba: myth and reality, Infant mortality rate as a measure of a countrys health: a robust method to improve reliability and comparability, Health, Politics, and Revolution in Cuba: 1898-2005, Re-examining the Cuban health care system: towards a qualitative critique, Linda Whiteford and Laurence Branch, primary health care in Cuba: the other revolution, Trends in Maternal Mortality 1990 to 2015, World Health Organization, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division, Trends and differentials in infant mortality in the Soviet Union, 1970-90: how much is due to misreporting, The Author(s) 2018. 2013). retrieved from FRED, The current infant mortality rate for Cuba in 2023 is 4.113 deaths per 1000 live births, a 1.79% decline from 2022. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1082055/cuba-infant-mortality/, Infant mortality rate in Cuba in 2020, by region, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Births and deaths in the U.S. by state 2018, U.S. total number of fatalities 1990-2022, Death rates for all causes in the U.S. 1950-2019, Death rate by ethnic group and sex in the U.S. 2019, Rates of the leading causes of death in the U.S. 2021, Major causes of death in the U.S.: 1900 and 2021, Lifetime odds of dying from select causes in the U.S. in 2021, Number of cancer deaths in U.S. from 1999 to 2019, U.S. number of cancer deaths among women 2009 and 2023, U.S. number of cancer deaths among men 2009 and 2023, U.S. death rates from cancer by type and gender 2016-2020, U.S. mortality rates from cancer by ethnic group and gender 2016-2020, U.S. states with highest cancer death rates 2020, Deaths by heart diseases in the U.S. 1950-2019, Death rate from cerebrovascular diseases in the U.S. in 2019, by age, U.S. Alzheimer death rates among older people 2000-2019, Death rate from nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis U.S. 1999-2019, Deaths by HIV disease in the U.S. 1990-2019, Rate of deaths with asthma as the underlying cause in the U.S. 1999-2020, Death rate for tuberculosis in the U.S. 1960-2020, Death rate for suicide in the U.S. 1950-2019, Number of deaths from suicide in the U.S. 2020, by method, Adolescent suicide rates in the U.S. by state as of 2020, Death rate for homicide in the U.S. 1950-2018, Number of firearm deaths in the U.S. 1990-2021, Total number of unintentional-injury-related deaths in the U.S. 1930-2021, Number of choking-deaths in the U.S. 1945-2021, Number of drowning-deaths in the U.S. 1905-2021, Number of fall-deaths in the U.S. 1915-2021, U.S. drug overdose age-adjusted death rates 1999-2021, Number of U.S. neonatal and postneonatal deaths from 1995 to 2020, U.S. neonatal and postneonatal mortality rates from 1995 to 2020, Rates of the leading causes of infant death in the U.S. 2021, Market size of funeral homes in the U.S. 2015-2022 with 2023 forecast, Market size of cemetery services in the U.S. 2011-2022, Median cost of a funeral in the U.S. by type 2014-2021, Median cost of a funeral and cremation in the U.S. 2014-2021, Infant mortality rate in Russia 1950-2021, by area, Rate of infant mortality attributable to birth defects U.S. 2003-2017, by ethnicity, Rate of infant mortality attributable to birth defects U.S. 2003-2017, by gender, Rate of infant mortality attributable to birth defects U.S. 2003-2017, by age, Rate of infant mortality due to birth defects U.S. 2003-2017, by gestational age, Health and food supplements market in Italy, Infant mortality rate in Cuba in 2020, by region (per 1,000 live births), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Cuban region with the highest maternal mortality rate. Release: Infant mortality rate of Cuba fell gradually from 31 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1970 to 3.8 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2019. Oct 4, 2022 Granma was the Cuban region with the highest infant mortality rate in 2020, with approximately 6.8 deaths per thousand live births. Ongoing political changes in Cuba following Fidel Castros death offer an opportunity to evaluate his regimes legacy with regards to health outcomes. You only have access to basic statistics. ", World Bank, Cuba: Infant mortality rate from 2011 to 2021 (in deaths per 1,000 live births) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/806771/infant-mortality-in-cuba/ (last visited June 02, 2023), Cuba: Infant mortality rate from 2011 to 2021 (in deaths per 1,000 live births) [Graph], World Bank, May 10, 2023. Please review the copyright information in the series notes before sharing. Find more statistics on other topics about Cuba with key insights such as infant mortality rate, total life expectancy at birth, and total fertility rate . cycling and walking) (Borowy, 2013). Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 1000+ markets in 190+ countries & territories, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Infant Mortality Rate Fertility Rate NOTE: All death rate data after 2019 are United Nations projections and therefore DO NOT include any impacts from COVID-19. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Cuba - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on . This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. All else being equal, government restrictions of automobile ownership improves Cuban life expectancy by reducing accidents but also by forcing the population to increase their reliance on more physically demanding forms of transportation (e.g. Infant Mortality Rate Fertility Rate Chart and table of the Cuba infant mortality rate from 1950 to 2023. 22, 32, 33 The prevalence of low birth weight was 5.5% in 2004. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. total: male: female: country . Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Sin embargo, desde 1900 hasta 1959, Cuba pre-revolucionaria fue ms exitosa an, superando a todos los pases latino-americanos con los que se cuenta informacin. Wealth and health are correlated because greater wealth can buy better health care. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Other repressive policies, unrelated to health care, contribute to Cubas health outcomes. Ministerio de Salud Pblica (Cuba). Cuba and nica promotional campaign in new China Expo, France expresses solidarity with Cuban poet Nancy Morejon, New voices in Panama condemn US blockade against Cuba. Number per 1,000 Live Births,Not Seasonally Adjusted, Frequency: You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. United States, LASA is the one Association that brings together experts on Latin Cuba (CUB) - Demographics, Health & Infant Mortality - UNICEF DATA Map Disclaimer public Country profiles Cuba Key demographic indicators 5 PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS Under-five mortality rate 11,194,449 Population Trends in under-five mortality rate in Cuba keyboard_arrow_right Visit childmortality.org for complete data Child health Child protection Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Child mortality rate of Cuba fell gradually from 34.5 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1971 to 5.1 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2020. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Show publisher information "Cuba: Infant Mortality Rate from 2011 to 2021 (in Deaths per 1,000 Live Births). This statistic is not included in your account. Therefore, the 11,089,511 inhabitants that Cuba officially had at the end of 2022 should include the around 300,000 Cubans who entered the United States irregularly last year, according to data from the U.S. authorities. There is also substantial evidence of women being pressured by physicians on top of instances of the lack of informed consent (Hirschfeld 2007b). An economy with centralized economic planning by government like that of Cuba can force more resources into an industry than its population might desire in order to achieve improved outcomes in that industry at the expense of other goods and services the population might more highly desire. Corresponding author. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. [Online]. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 1000+ markets in 190+ countries & territories, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. There were 175 confirmed maternal deaths, for a total rate of 176.6 per 100,000 live births. Accessed June 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/806771/infant-mortality-in-cuba/, World Bank. Both sexes combined. The health achievements are in part the result of repressive methods. Cuba: Birth rate from 2011. It is no good putting countries under extreme sanctions because you don't like their system, and then proclaim "There, you see, their system does not work"! Use Ask Statista Research Service, COVID-19 deaths worldwide as of May 2, 2023, by country and territory, COVID-19 cases worldwide as of May 2, 2023, by country or territory, Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases, recoveries, and deaths worldwide as of May 2, 2023, Cumulative cases of COVID-19 worldwide from Jan. 22, 2020 to Apr. Infant mortality rate. This provides incentives to manipulate data. In 2020, child mortality rate for Cuba was 5.1 deaths per 1,000 live births. Industry revenue of other specialised construction activities n.e.c. in Estonia 2012-202 Cuba: Infant mortality rate from 2011 to 2021 (in deaths per 1,000 live births), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Life expectancy at birth, total (years) - Cuba from The World Bank: Data. Graph and download economic data for Infant Mortality Rate for Cuba (SPDYNIMRTINCUB) from 1960 to 2021 about Cuba, mortality, infant, and rate. Since its inception in 1995, the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, known as MICS, has become the largest source of statistically sound and internationally comparable data on women and children worldwide. This is despite the aforementioned data manipulation on top of having a greater physician density and share of national resources allocated to health than these countries. Statista. Cuba: 4.07: est. Radio Publications Videos News by the minute.All Rigts Reserved. LARR has an open-access policy since 2017. The role of Cuban economic and political oppression in coercing good health outcomes merits further study. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Web Site developed by IT Division Prensa Latina. Read more about them in our Privacy Policy. Last year it was 12.5 percent, in 2020 it was 14 percent, 16 percent in 2019, 18.2 percent at the end of 2018 and 20.3 percent in 2017, the publication specified. Probability of dying between birth and exact age 1. Using the ratios found for other countries, corrections were proposed to the statistics published by the Cuban government: instead of 5.79 per 1000 births, the rate stands between 7.45 and 11.16 per 1000 births. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. There are other cases where discrepancies between early neonatal and late fetal mortalities were used by demographers as a sign of data manipulationsee notably Velkoff and Miller (1995). With over 12,000 members, half of whom reside outside the statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. 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